摘要
跌倒是老年人伤害死亡的首要原因,严重地影响老年人的身心健康、生活质量及预期寿命,阻碍健康老龄化进程。作为跌倒预防的重要环节,风险评估有助于早期识别跌倒风险。针对危险因素进行相应的干预,能有效降低老年人跌倒发生率。本研究目的是通过对跌倒评估工具进行综述,厘清老年人跌倒评估指征、内容,评估工具的适用范围及评估效果,为医护人员区分、选择适合的跌倒评估工具提供参考,为跌倒的规范化评估及评估流程的改进提供思路。
Falls are the leading cause of injury and death among the elderly,seriously affecting their physical and mental health,quality of life and life expectancy,and hindering the process of healthy aging.As an important part of fall prevention,risk assessment is helpful for early identification of fall risk.The incidence of falls in the elderly can be effectively reduced by the intervention of risk factors.The purpose of this study is to summarize the fall assessment tools,clarify the indications and contents of the fall assessment for the elderly,and the applicable scope and effect of the assessment tools,so as to provide reference for medical staff to distinguish and choose the appropriate fall assessment tools,and provide ideas for the standardized assessment of falls and the improvement of the assessment process.
作者
宋咪
皮红英
徐月
冀帅飞
SONG Mi;PI Hongying;XU Yue;JI Shuaifei(Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing100853,China;Department of Nursing,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing100853,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第34期60-63,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2001400)。
