摘要
农村空心化主要是农村人口外流与宅基地闲置两个现象的叠加。文章利用独立调查问卷数据,基于农民工的主观视域进行考察,发现被调查的111个村的农村空心化严重程度平均为14.4%。计量结果显示,农村空心化主要位于农民工不得不离开和能够容易离开的农村地区,在典型农村地区和县域经济发展水平较高的地区,农村空心化程度趋于严重;住宅面积较大,有助于降低空心化程度。研究认为应该突破现有法律对宅基地面积设置上限的规定,促进宅基地合并,开发庭院经济和发展产业,以有效缓解农村空心化。
The rural hollowing is mainly regarded as a superposition of two factors:the outflow of rural population and unoccupied rural residential land.In this paper,the data of an independent questionnaire is used to analyze the rural hollowing level as well as the influential factors from the subjective viewpoint of peasant workers.Among the 111 villages surveyed,the average rate of rural hollowing level is 14.4 percent.Econometric results imply that rural hollowing phenomenon is mainly found in areas where peasant workers have to leave and can leave easily,that is,in typical rural regions and areas with high level of county economic development,rural hollowing tend to be severe.The larger the residential land,the lower the rate of rural hollowing.In order to alleviate the hollowness of rural areas,the laws to set upper limits to the area of residential land should be broken through so as to facilitate the combination of unoccupied residential land,and to develop yard economy and rural industry.
作者
韩纪江
HAN Ji-jiang(School of Economics,North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第6期83-90,共8页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目“新型城镇化过程中农村转移人口的土地问题研究”(14BJY101)。
关键词
农村空心化
农民工视域
宅基地
农民工
土地
rural hollowing
viewpoint of peasant worker
residential land
peasant worker
land
