摘要
氢燃料电池具有清洁、可再生的显著优势,已经成为未来新能源技术的重要发展方向。一个高效、可靠、低成本的氢供应链是燃料电池产业发展的基础。液态储氢低成本和高密度的特性是最适合大规模部署和输运的。全面介绍了以液氢为核心的"氢气制取—液氢生产—液氢储运—气化加注"氢燃料供应链的未来发展模式,并通过对比当前的氢液化方法和氢液化装置以及气态氢储运、加注的方法,对液氢氢能供应链各个环节的特点以及未来发展的趋势进行了分析。
Hydrogen fuel cells have many advantages such as clean and renewable energy,and have become an important direction for new energy technologies in the future.An efficient,reliable and low-cost hydrogen supply chain is the basis for the development of the fuel cell industry.The liquid hydrogen storage has advantages of low cost and high density which is most suitable for large-scale deployment and transportation.This paper presented a comprehensive discussion on the future mode of hydrogen fuel supply chain based on liquid hydrogen which included hydrogen production,hydrogen liquefaction,liquid hydrogen storage,gasification and filling.The current hydrogen liquefaction methods and devices were compared with the gaseous hydrogen storage,transportation and replenishment.A detailed analysis was presented including the characteristics of each process of the liquid hydrogen energy supply chain and their trend of future development.
作者
陈良
周楷淼
赖天伟
李山峰
张震
陈双涛
侯予
Chen Liang;Zhou Kaimiao;Lai Tianwei;Li Shanfeng;Zhang Zhen;Chen Shuangtao;Hou Yu(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Test Technology,Beijing 100074,China)
出处
《低温与超导》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第11期1-7,共7页
Cryogenics and Superconductivity
基金
国家自然科学基金(51776148、51776150)资助。
关键词
氢能
氢能供应链
氢液化
液氢储运
氢气化
Hydrogen energy
Hydrogen energy supply chain
Hydrogen liquefaction
Liquid hydrogen storage and transportation
Hydrogen gasification
