摘要
需求方理论、供给方理论、第三方政府理论、社会资本理论以及资源依赖理论等构成了公益创业发展的理论机理;公益创业在实践中形成建立社会企业、创办非营利组织、实现产学研一体化以及提供志愿活动等四种运作方式,逐渐建立起企业主导的格莱珉模式、非营利取向的美丽中国模式和产学研一体化的斯坦福大学模式等典型模式。在当前条件下,推动公益创业发展的扶植策略在于培育公益企业家精神、加大政策支持力度、加强社会企业能力建设、完善法律法规体系。
Demand side theory,supply side theory,third party government theory,social capital theory and resource dependence theory constitute the theoretical mechanism of the development of social entrepreneurship.In practice,social entrepreneurship forms four operating modes:establishing social enterprises,establishing non-profit organizations,realizing the integration of production,learning and research,and providing voluntary activities,and typical modes such as the enterprise-led grameen model,the non-profit oriented Teach For China,and the integrated Stanford university model are gradually established.Under the current conditions,the fostering strategies to promote the development of social entrepreneurship are to cultivate social entrepreneurship,increase policy support,strengthen the capacity building of social enterprises,and improve the system of laws and regulations.
作者
谢启秦
彭隽华
XIE Qi-qin;PENG Jun-hua(School of Marxism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421008,China;Hengyang City Social Science Federation,Hengyang 421008,China)
基金
2018年湖南省社会科学成果委员会一般项目“政府向社会力量购买公共服务的机制优化研究”资助(编号:XSP18YBC286)
2017年衡阳师范学院十九大专项项目“新时期人大代表选举的风险管理研究——基于典型个案的分析”(编号:17E03)。
关键词
公益创业
理论机理
典型模式
social entrepreneurship
theoretical mechanism
typical mode
