摘要
目的:对比分析纵横比(H/W)大于1乳腺良、恶性病灶的超声、病理及临床特征。方法:选取83例具有H/W>1超声特征的乳腺病灶,根据术后病理结果分为良性组和恶性组,分析比较其超声和临床特征。结果:83个H/W>1的乳腺病灶中,良性病灶占37.35%,恶性病灶占62.65%。良性病灶合并有形态不规则、边缘不规则、后方回声衰减、微钙化、血流Ⅱ-Ⅲ级、腋窝转移性淋巴结的比例低于恶性病灶(P<0.05)。除H/W>1外,良性组合并可疑超声特征的数量低于恶性病灶(P<0.05)。良性病灶患者年龄低于恶性病灶(P<0.05)。结论:H/W>1乳腺良、恶性病灶在超声、病理及患者年龄方面有所不同,具有一定的特征性表现。
Objective:To compare the ultrasonic,pathological and clinical features of benign and malignant breast lesions with height-width ratio (H/W)>1.Method:A total of 83 breast lesions with H/W>1 were enrolled in this study.According to the pathological results of the operation,the patients were divided into benign group and malignant group.The ultrasonic features,clinical characteristics were analyzed and compared.Result:There were 31 benign and 52 malignant lesions among 83 patients (37.35% and 62.65%).In ultrasonic features,the percentage of irregular shape,incomplete margin,posterior echo attenuation,microcalcification,blood stream grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ,lymph nodes of metastasis in benign group were less than those in malignant group (P<0.05).With the exception of H/W>1,the number of suspicious features in benign lesions was significantly lower than that in malignant lesions (P<0.05).In clinical dates,the ages of patients in benign group were lower than that in malignant group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The ultrasonic,pathological features and age are different between benign and malignant breast lesions with H/W>1,which has their own characteristics.
作者
朱束华
范晓芳
李卫民
ZHU Shuhua;FAN Xiaofang;LI Weimin(Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214062,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第35期76-78,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
纵横比大于1
超声
病理
Height-width ratio>1
Ultrasound
Pathology
