摘要
为了研究响片训练法在警用幼犬培训体系中的应用效果,试验选取20只德国牧羊犬随机分A组(响片训练)和B组(传统训练),对"坐""前来""气味联系"等三个典型科目进行训练,试验期为60 d,记录A组、B组犬在"坐""前来""气味联系"三个典型科目培训中完成训练时的训练次数。通过独立样本t检验比较响片训练法与传统训练法的训练效果。结果表明:A组犬完成三个典型科目的平均训练次数均极显著低于B组(P<0.01),A组平均训练周期较B组缩短45.1%,整体上A组训练效果较好。说明使用响片标记犬行为可以将犬行为定格在精准的时间点,从而使犬明确目标行为。
In order to study the application effect of the clicker training method in the police puppies training system, 20 German shepherd dogs were randomly divided into group A(clicker training) and Group B(traditional training), and trained them with the three typical subjects for 60 days, including ‘sit’, ‘come forward’ and ‘odor connection’. The training times of the dogs in group A and B during the training of ‘sit’, ‘come forward’ and ‘odor connection’ were recorded. Independent-sample t test was used to compare the clicker training and traditional training method. The results showed that the average training times of the three typical subjects completed by dogs in group A were significantly lower than those in group B(P < 0.01), the average training cycle of group A was 45.1% shorter than that in group B, and the overall training effect of group A was better. It indicated that the dogs‘ behavior could be fixed at a precise time point by marking the dogs’ behavior with clicker, so that the dogs could clearly identify the target behavior.
作者
翟翯
杨敏
刘嘉义
柳公卿
于汝清
楚晋锡
ZHAI He;YANG Min;LIU Jiayi;LIU Gongqing;YU Ruqing;CHU Jinxi(Police Dog Technical Department,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110034,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第23期135-138,共4页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
2017年度国家重点研发计划项目
2019年度中国刑事警察学院院级科学研究项目(D2019048)。
关键词
响片训练
警用幼犬培训体系
行为标记
联结信号
气味联系
clicker training
training for police puppies
behavior marking
link signal
smell connection
