摘要
目的:探究儿童误服药物的原因和微信平台社会化宣教的实践效果。方法:采集2015年1月—2017年12月间医院急诊收治的330例误服药物儿童的临床资料,根据其误服特点总结主要误服的原因,并据此开展微信平台社会化宣教;随后,抽取2019年1月—2019年12月间医院急诊新收治的82例误服药物儿童父母的满意度和急救知识知晓率资料进行调查评估,探究儿童误服药物互联网社会化宣教的护理效果。结果:330例误服药物儿童中,1~4岁儿童占比最多;性别分布中,男童高于女童;看护人分布中,老人占比最多;误服药物时间集中在9:00~15:00;主要误服药物为降压药、解热镇痛药以及外用药;330例误服药物儿童中,发生轻度症状儿童为最多(占91.52%),92.42%儿童预后良好,7.58%儿童预后较差;330例误服药物儿童父母中,仅28.79%知晓药物中毒急救知识,接受口头宣教者占比最多;82例误服药物儿童父母中,对"儿童误服药物微信平台社会化宣教"满意度为94.44%,对各类药物中毒的急救知识知晓率较以往显著升高。结论:儿童误服药物的原因与儿童年龄以及看护人防范意识密切相关,通过微信平台社会化宣教能够促进急诊急救的科普与学术知识的传播,以提高儿童误服救治的效果。
Objective:To explore the causes of children taking drugs by mistake and the practical effect of socialized education on WeChat platform.Methods:The clinical data of 330 children who took drugs by mistake in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were collected.The main reasons for the misuse were summarized on the basis of the characteristics of the misuse,and the WeChat platform socialized education was launched accordingly.From January 2015 to December 2019,the satisfaction and awareness of first aid knowledge of 82 newly admitted children who took drugs in emergency department of our hospital were investigated and evaluated to discuss the nursing effect of children’s misuse of Internet socialized education.Results:Among the 330 children who took drugs by mistake,children aged were between 1 and 4 accounted for the most;the gender distribution,boys accounted for the most;the caregiver distribution,the elderly accounted for the most;the time of taking drugs by mistake was concentrated from 9:00 to 15:00.The main drugs taken by mistake are antihypertensive drugs,antipyretic analgesics and external medicine.Among 330 children who took drugs by mistake,mild children accounted for the most,accounting for 91.52%;92.42%had a good prognosis,and 7.58%had a poor prognosis;of the parents of 330 children who took drugs,only 28.79%knew the knowledge of first aid for drug poisoning.Receiving the largest share of oral missionary;among 82 parents of children who misuse drugs,the satisfaction with"Social education of children on the WeChat platform for drug misuse"was 94.44%,and the awareness of the first-aid knowledge of various types of drug poisoning was significantly higher than before high.Conclusion:The causes of children’s misuse of drugs are closely related to children’s age and the caregiver’s awareness of prevention.Socialized education through WeChat platform can promote the spread of popular science and academic knowledge in emergency treatment,and improve the effectiveness of children’s treatment by misuse.
作者
王丽丽
陈爱春
张芬
WANG Li-li;CHEN Ai-chun;ZHANG Fen(Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiujiang Jiangxi 332000,China)
出处
《抗感染药学》
2020年第11期1574-1577,共4页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
基金
江西省卫生计生委科技计划(编号:20197175)。
关键词
儿童
误服药物
微信平台
社会化宣教
急救知识知晓率
children
medication taken by mistake
WeChat platform
socialized education
first aid knowledge
