摘要
中国进入社会主义新时代,在体育方面也正在由体育大国向体育强国逐步推进的背景下,中国传统体育的发展遇到了新机遇。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和实地观察法的研究方法在共生理论的框架下,对中国传统体育与西方现代体育共生系统的共生单元、共生模式与共生环境进行了分析。文章设定中国传统体育的质参量是:观赏性(ZC1)、健身性(ZC2)、娱乐性(ZC3)、含有丰富的哲学文化(ZC4)、非产业化的经营理念(ZC5)、动作泛规定性(ZC6)与身心兼修的思想(ZC7);西方现代体育的质参量是:观赏性(ZW1)、健身性(ZW2)、娱乐性(ZW3)、重竞技性(ZW4)、产业化的经营理念(ZW5)、动作规范性(ZW6)与身心二元论思想(ZW7)。文章从校园体育、体育竞赛和现代化媒体三个共生界面对中国传统体育与西方体育共生进行论述,并提出通过构建多个共生界面、改善共生环境等,促进互惠共生的形成与持续发展。
China has entered a new era of socialism,and under the background that sports is gradually advancing from a big sports country to a powerful sports country,the development of Chinese traditional sports has encountered new opportunities.This paper analyzes the symbiotic unit,symbiotic mode and symbiotic environment of the symbiotic system between Chinese traditional sports and western modern sports under the framework of symbiosis theory by means of literature review,expert interview and field observation.The qualitative parameters of Chinese traditional sports are:appreciation(ZC1),fitness(ZC2),entertainment(ZC3),rich philosophical culture(ZC4),non-industrial management concept(ZC5),universal action stipulation(ZC6)and the idea of combining body and mind(ZC7);The quality parameters of modern Western sports are:appreciation(ZW1),fitness(ZW2),entertainment(ZW3),emphasis on competition(ZW4),industrial management concept(ZW5),action standardization(ZW6)and mind-body dualism(ZW7).This paper discusses the symbiosis between Chinese traditional sports and western sports from three symbiotic interfaces:campus sports,sports competition and modern media,and proposes to promote the formation and sustainable development of reciprocal symbiosis by constructing multiple symbiotic interfaces and improving symbiotic environment.
作者
马建国
王健
王运武
MA Jian-guo;WANG Jian;WANG Yun-wu(Physical Culture Institute, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China;Physical Culture Institute,Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2020年第6期40-45,87,共7页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
基金
安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2018A0430)
安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2017ZD31)。
关键词
共生理论
中国传统体育
西方现代体育
协同发展
symbiotic theory
chinese traditional sports
western modern sports
collaborative development
