摘要
政治关联作为一种重要的非市场化战略资源,对民营企业创新具有重要影响,但现有研究尚未系统探究微观层面上企业家精神和宏观层面上外部创新压力对二者关系的权变影响。本研究利用2016年全国工商联私营企业调查数据,在实证检验民营企业政治关联与研发投资关系的基础上,进一步从高阶理论出发,探究企业家内在价值观和外部创新压力如何影响二者关系。结果显示民营企业政治关联显著提升企业研发投资倾向和研发投资规模,企业家精神和外部创新压力显著正向调节政治关联与研发投资的关系。这表明政治关联作为市场的互补性战略资源带来的资源效应提高了企业技术创新的积极性,而企业家对政治关联这一非市场化战略资源的运用既是主动减少创新风险的举措,也是主动应对外部创新压力、提升创新能力的重要表现。从企业家决策逻辑和高阶理论视角拓展政治关联与企业创新关系的理论认知,为企业优化创新战略、加快中国企业自主创新提供实践启示。
As an important non-market strategic resource,political connection plays an important role in theR&D of private enterpri-ses.Yet current research has not systematically explored the contingent influence of micro-level entrepreneurial spirit and macro-lev-el external innovation pressure on the relationship between political connection and firm innovation.Using data from the 2016 All-Chi-na Federation of Industry and Commerce Private Enterprise Survey,we empirically examine how entrepreneurs'internal value and exter-nal innovation pressure affect the relationship between political connection andR&D investment.Results show that political connectionsof private enterprises have a positive relationship withR&D investment tendency and scale.Entrepreneurship and external innovationpressure positively regulate the relationship between political connections andR&D.This denotes that the resource effect brought by thepolitical connection as a complementary strategic non-market resource increases enterprises'innovation motivation.Entrepreneurs'useof political connection as non-market strategic resources is not only an initiative to reduce innovation risks,but also an important pro-active responding to external innovation pressure so as to improve innovation capabilities.Drawing from the entrepreneurial decision perspective and upper echelon theory,this study generates novel insights on the relationship between political connection and firm inno-vation,providing practical enlightenment for firms to optimize their innovation strategies and accelerate innovation development.
作者
李政毅
尹西明
黄送钦
LI Zheng-yi;YIN Xi-ming;HUANG Song-qin(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期2212-2219,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71472050)
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(71941026)
国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BSH151)。
关键词
民营企业
政治关联
研发投资
企业家精神
外部创新压力
高阶理论
private enterprise
political connection
R&D
entrepreneurship
external innovation pressure
upper echelon theory
