摘要
Ordered porous membranes have wide and important application prospects in thefields of filtration,separation,catalysis,biomedicine,etc.,and have attracted growinginterest in the field of material science.Among diverse membrane preparation approaches,breath pattern method has been widely concerned due to its simplicity in thepreparation,ease in tuning the structure/property and functionality of formed mem-branes,and broad utility for various polymers.With the development of material design,the application spectrum of breath figure membrane has been greatly expanded.However,since the pore morphology of porous membrane is influenced by many factors,the controlling mechanism of normalization has not been clear yet.In this paper,the research progress of film-forming materials in recent years is reviewed,and thecorrelation between pore formation and pore morphology is discussed in details.Thisinformation will provide a systematic and in-depth perspective for research in this filedand an important guideline for the preparation of the ordered porous films with divergent applications.
基金
This work was partially supported by Shandong ProvincialNatural Science Foundation(ZR2019YQ19,ZR2019BEM018)
Pro-ject of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Tech-nology Program(2019KJA026)
the National Natural ScienceFoundation of ChIna(51971114,21674124 and 51825304)
Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules(K2018-1).
