摘要
艾丁湖是我国海拔最低的湖泊、世界第三低地和世界最大骆驼刺生长地,由于人类活动影响,艾丁湖流域地下水位不断下降,是新疆地下水超采比较严重的区域之一。本文先后分析了艾丁湖流域水资源开发利用现状和地下水超采基本情况,总结了艾丁湖流域实施地下水压采的成效,并针对现状地下水压采存在的问题,提出开展实施退地减水、节水灌溉工程、水源置换工程及完善流域地下水位监测系统和区用水量监控系统等进一步做好艾丁湖流域地下水压采的对策建议。
Aiding Lake,is the lowest lake in China,the third lowland in the world,and the largest camel thorn growing place in the world.Due to the increasing disorderly activities of human beings,the groundwater level in Aiding Lake basin is declining,which is one of the areas with serious groundwater over-exploitation in Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the present situation of water resources development and utilization and the basic situation of groundwater over-exploitation in Aiding Lake basin,summarizes the effect of implementing groundwater pressure mining in Aiding Lake basin,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further improve groundwater pressure mining in Aiding Lake basin,such as implementing land reclamation and water reduction,water-saving irrigation project,water source replacement project,and improving the monitoring system of groundwater level and regional water consumption.
作者
褚敏
徐志侠
王海军
CHU Min;XU Zhixia;WANG Haijun(China Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing IWHR Corporation,Beijing 100048,China;Luanping County Water Authority,Chengde 068250,China)
出处
《水资源开发与管理》
2020年第12期9-13,共5页
Water Resources Development and Management
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0406102:艾丁湖流域地下水合理开发及生态功能保护研究与示范)。
关键词
艾丁湖流域
地下水超采
压采措施
监控
Aiding Lake basin
overexploitation of groundwater
pressure mining measures
monitoring
