摘要
脱贫与发展是各级政府关注的重点工作,同时我国面临着城市居民需求增加而城市供给不足、贫困地区供给过剩而需求不足的困境,在这样的双重背景下,以政策工具为视角对消费扶贫政策进行梳理分析具有理论与现实的双重意义。采用内容分析与定量分析法,选取2018年至今16个省、自治区、直辖市的消费扶贫政策文件为样本,对其政策工具进行编码,构建起基本政策、制度压力和行为动机假设的三维分析框架。研究结果显示,现有消费扶贫政策存在内在结构不合理、政策效果难以持续等问题。未来应注重政策工具运用的合理性,提高内部结构的均衡性,同时加强政策工具的整体规划,避免政策效果的短期效应,以及增强政策工具之间的协同性,发挥政策合力。
Poverty alleviation and development have become the focus of attention at all levels of government.At the same time,China faces the dilemma of increasing urban residents'demand but insufficient urban supply and excessive supply but insufficient demand in poverty-stricken areas.Under such a dual background,the analysis of consumption poverty alleviation policy from the perspective of policy tools has both theoretical and practical significance.Using content analysis and quantitative analysis,16 provincial and municipal policies from 2018 to the present were selected as samples,and their policy tools were coded to construct a three-dimensional analysis framework of basic policy,institutional pressure and behavioral motivation hypothesis.The research results show that the existing consumption poverty alleviation policy has problems such as unreasonable internal structure and difficulty in maintaining policy effects for a long time.In the future,we should pay attention to the rationality of the application of policy tools,improving the balance of internal structure,strengthening the overall planning of policy tools,avoiding the short-term effects of policy effects,enhance synergy between policy tools and play a combined policy.
作者
彭小兵
龙燕
PENG Xiao-bing;LONG Yan(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《贵州财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期95-101,共7页
Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目(批准号:2019YBJJ047)
重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项(批准号:2018CDXYGG0054、2019CDJSK01WT04)。
关键词
政策工具
消费扶贫
内容分析
可持续
policy tools
consumer poverty alleviation
content analysis
sustainable
