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新加坡社区体育公共服务运行机制及其对中国的启示 被引量:7

The Operation Mechanism of Community Sports Services in Singapore and Its Enlightenment to China
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摘要 新加坡社会公共管理的经验为世界瞩目,新加坡社区体育公共服务有效满足了居民需求。采用文献资料法、实地调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对新加坡体育公共服务运行方式进行研究。结果发现,社区管理是新加坡体育公共服务的基本组织形式;新加坡以社区为平台,合理统筹要素构成及角色定位,积极推动政府公共服务部门、社区基层组织、企业和个人的多元化供给;并通过以需求为导向的调配机制和以价值认同为基础的服务规范,确保社区体育公共服务的合理运行。研究认为,积极培育供给主体、丰富服务内容、创新服务方式、优化管理规范和操作程序是新加坡社区体育公共服务品质提升的内部动力。在强化社区基层组织的服务性能;促进多元供给主体的协作;建立以"需求"为导向的运行机制;健全体育公共服务法制等方面值得我们参考和借鉴。 Singapore’s experience in social public management has attracted worldwide attention in that the public sports services in Singapore community has effectively met the needs of residents.By using the methods of documentation,field investigation and expert interview,this paper studies the operation mode of public sports services in Singapore.It’s found that community management is the basic organizational form of public sports services in Singapore.With the community as the platform,Singapore has rationalized the composition and role of key elements,and actively promoted the diversified supply of public services from governmental departments,community grassroots organizations,enterprises and individuals,and ensured the rational operation of community sports services through a demand-driven allocation mechanism and a value-based service standard.The study concludes that the internal driving force behind the improved quality of community sports services in Singapore is to actively cultivate the supply subjects,enrich the service contents,innovate the service modes,and optimize the management norms and operating procedures.It is worthy to take reference to strengthen the service performance of community grass-roots organizations,promote the cooperation of multiple service suppliers,establish a demand-oriented operation mechanism,and improving the legal system of public sports services.
作者 王祥全 戴世岩 WANG Xiang-quan;DAI Shi-yan(Physical Education College of Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin China;Public Administration Centre,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798,Singapore)
出处 《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第10期1-10,共10页 Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金 教育部2016国家公派高级研究学者、访问学者、博士后项目资助 吉林省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:2017B130)。
关键词 新加坡 社区体育 公共体育服务 多元化 居民需求 Singapore community public sports services diversification demand
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