摘要
目的对新疆维吾尔自治区农村饮用水开展水质监测,全面了解新疆维吾尔自治区农村生活饮用水水质状况,为农村生活饮用水的有效管理以及农村改水防病提供科学依据。方法依据《全国饮用水水质监测实施方案》分别于枯水期、丰水期对新疆维吾尔自治区的农村生活饮用水进行监测,按照GB/T 5750—2006《生活饮用水标准检验方法》对饮用水进行检测,按照GB/T 5749—2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》对结果进行评价。结果2016—2018年共监测农村生活饮用水13457份,达标8480份,达标率为63.02%。达标率较低的指标主要是总大肠菌群、硫酸盐。结论感官性状和一般化学指标以及微生物指标是影响新疆维吾尔自治区农村饮用水水质达标率的重要因素。与2016年相比,2018年饮用水水质合格率虽有所提高,但仍建议加强农村饮用水的消毒,加大对饮用水的监督监测力度,以保障农村居民的身体健康。
Objective To carry out the drinking water quality monitoring of rural areas in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,comprehensively understand the quality of drinking water in rural areas,and provide scientific basis for the effective management of drinking water as well as the water supply improvement and disease prevention in rural areas.Methods The monitoring of the drinking water in rural areas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was carried out in dry season and wet season according to the Implementation Plan of National Drinking Water Quality Monitoring.The drinking water was detected according to the Standard Test Method for Drinking Water(GB/T 5750-2006),and the results were evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water(GB/T 5749-2006).Results Totally 13457 samples of rural drinking water in rural areas were monitored from 2016-2018,in which 8480 were in line with the standard with the qualified rate of 63.02%.The indicators with low qualified rates were mainly total coliform group and sulfate.Conclusion Sensory properties,general chemical indicators and microbial indicators are important factors affecting the quality of drinking water in rural areas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Although the qualified rate of drinking water quality has been improved in 2018 as compared with that in 2016,it is suggested that the disinfection of drinking water in rural areas should be strengthened,the supervision and monitoring of drinking water should be improved,so as to ensure the health of rural residents.
作者
李杰
夏荣香
蒲丹
黄佳
林勤
张玲
LI Jie;XIA Rong-xiang;PU Dan;HUANG Jia;LIN Qin;ZHANG Ling(Environmental Health and Endemic Disease Prevention and Treatment Center,Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi Xinjiang,830004,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第21期2974-2977,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(81560520)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2016D01A064)。
关键词
农村
饮用水
水质监测
Rural areas
Drinking water
Water quality monitoring
