摘要
近年来,中国反兴奋剂在立法、组织运行、教育、检查与调查、检测、保障、结果管理、程序公正等方面都取得了长足进展。中国虽然对兴奋剂违规行为实行"零容忍",但兴奋剂风险和问题仍然存在。除了故意使用兴奋剂现象(尤其是组织使用兴奋剂的情况)并未禁绝外,由于反兴奋剂规则复杂,食品药品环境不友好,运动员不够谨慎,误服误用兴奋剂风险仍然比较大。目前中国处于复杂的国际政治和舆论环境,20世纪90年代中国兴奋剂问题遗患仍在,舆论对中国兴奋剂问题仍然存疑。如果能够将兴奋剂违规处罚权委托给中国反兴奋剂中心,建立反兴奋剂仲裁制度,完善反兴奋剂规则,尽量公开中国反兴奋剂信息,做好舆论宣传,加强反兴奋剂教育,将有利于降低中国兴奋剂风险。
In recent years,China’s anti-doping has made significant achievements in legislation,organization and operation,education,testing and investigations,sample analysis,logistical support,results management and due process,etc.Although China has adopted a"Zero Tolerance"approach to doping,the risks and problems of anti-doping rule violations still exist.In addition to the fact that intentional use of doping(especially organized doping)has not been prohibited,there is also a greater risk of misuse due to complex anti-doping rules,an environment unfriendly to food and drug,and lack of due caution among athletes.China is currently in a complex international environment of politics and public opinions,and the problem of doping in China in the 1990 s is still lingering and public opinions are still suspicious of China’s doping issue.If the authority to impose sanctions for anti-doping rule violations can be delegated to the China Anti-Doping Agency,an anti-doping arbitration system can be established,anti-doping rules can be improved,information on anti-doping in China can be made public as much as possible,publicity can be made,and anti-doping education can be strengthened,then,China will be able to significantly reduce the risk of doping.
作者
韩勇
HAN Yong(Sports Law and Rule Institute,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期11-31,共21页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
