摘要
"十三五"期间,我国青花菜遗传育种研究快速发展并取得了重要研究进展,选育出一批优异的青花菜新品种和育种资源,雄性不育制种瓶颈得以突破,国产青花菜新品种的市场占有率由2010年的不足5%提升至当前的15.36%,应用基础研究快速发展,遗传育种技术已达到国际先进水平。本文从青花菜种质创新、新品种选育、育种技术等方面系统综述了2016年以来我国的科研成果和科研进展,并提出了青花菜产业存在的潜在问题及未来发展趋势。
During‘The Thirteenth Five-year Plan’,the genetic breeding of broccoli in China has been quickly developed.A batch of broccoli new varieties and breeding resources with excellent traits has been selected and bred.The bottleneck problem in seed production based on male sterility has been broken through.So far,the market-share of broccoli new cultivars bred in China has grown up to 15.36%from insufficient 5%in 2010.At the same time,the applying basic research in China developed rapidly,our genetic breeding technology of broccoli has reached the international advanced level.This paper reviewed the research achievement and progress made in China since 2016 from the aspects of broccoli germplasm innovation,new cultivars selective breeding,breeding technologies,etc.The paper also put forward the existing potential problems and future development trend for broccoli industry.
作者
李占省
刘玉梅
韩风庆
方智远
张扬勇
杨丽梅
庄木
吕红豪
王勇
季家磊
LI Zhansheng;LIU Yumei;HAN Fengqing;FANG Zhiyuan;ZHANG Yangyong;YANG Limei;ZHUANG Mu;LYU Honghao;WANG Yong;JI Jialei(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
2021年第1期33-40,共8页
China Vegetables
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101805)
国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系青花菜品种改良岗位项目(CARS-23-A8)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS)。
关键词
青花菜
遗传育种
新品种
育种技术
研究进展
broccoli
genetic breeding
new varieties
breeding technology
research progress
