摘要
目的:研究传染病防治知识宣教对于促进儿童疫苗正确接种的作用。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年12月在疾病预防控制中心接种疫苗的儿童3000例,以儿童家属为研究对象,随机分为两组。对照组儿童家属开展常规疫苗接种管理;试验组儿童家属在常规管理基础上开展传染病防治知识宣教。统计两组疫苗及时接种率、疫苗接种延迟时间及家属健康认知水平等。结果:知识宣教活动开展6个月后,试验组儿童家属健康认知评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访观察12个月,试验组各类疫苗接种延迟率和延迟时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对儿童家属开展传染病防治知识宣教活动,有助于促进儿童疫苗及时接种,降低疫苗接种延迟率和延迟时间,值得在儿童防疫接种工作中应用。
Objective:To study the effect of propaganda and education of prevention and control of infectious diseases knowledge in proper vaccination of children.Methods:From January 2017 to December 2018,3000 children who vaccinated in CDC were enrolled,with children’s family members as research objects,they were randomly divided into two groups.The control group children's family members carried out conventional vaccination management.The experimental group children's family took propaganda and education of prevention and control of infectious diseases knowledge on the basis of conventional vaccination management.The timely vaccination rate,the delayed time of vaccination and the health cognition level of family members were counted.Results:After 6 months of education,the health cognition scores of children's family members in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 12 months of follow-up,the delayed rate and delayed time of all kinds of vaccination in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Propaganda and education of prevention and control of infectious diseases knowledge for children's family members is helpful to promote the timely vaccination of children and reduce the delayed rate and time of vaccination,which is worth applying in the work of children's vaccination.
作者
谭江娥
Tan Jiang'e(Department of Immunization Planning,the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yiling District,Yichang City,Hubei Province,Hubei Yichang 443100)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第2期180-181,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
传染病防治知识宣教
儿童疫苗接种
认知水平
延迟时间
Propaganda and education of prevention and control of infectious diseases knowledge
Vaccination of children
Cognitive level
Delayed time
