摘要
我国高技术制造业吸引投资增速较快,FDI的流向正在发生变化,基于2004—2016年我国30个省(市)分地区面板数据构建了FGLS模型,通过实证研究发现:从全国层面来看,FDI对制造业转型升级的影响显著,表明FDI能有效助推制造业转型升级;从分地区层面来看,FDI能够有效助推东部地区制造业转型升级,但却阻碍了中、西部地区制造业的转型升级。现阶段,我国中西部地区吸引的多是低技术FDI,不利于制造业的长期发展。我国应采取多种措施来吸引高技术FDI,助推制造业顺利实现转型升级。
With the rapid increase of attracting foreign investment in China's high-tech manufacturing industry,the flow direction of FDI is changing.Based on the regional panel data of 30 provinces(cities)in China from 2004 to 2016(excluding Xizang data),this paper constructed the FGLS model to make an empirical study.It is found out as follows:firstly,from the national level,the impact of FDI on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry is significantly positive,indicating that FDI could effectively boost the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry;secondly,from the perspective of regional level,FDI can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the eastern region,but has hindered the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the central and western regions.At present,most of the FDI attracted by the central and western regions is low-technology,which is not conducive to the long-term development of the manufacturing industry in the two regions.Therefore,China should take various measures to attract high-tech FDI,so as to promote the smooth transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
作者
吴文洁
张燕飞
王瑜
WU Wenjie;ZHANG Yanfei;WANG Yu(The Research Center of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Resources,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China;School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China)
出处
《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期10-15,共6页
Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition
基金
陕西省教育厅科研计划资助项目“西安市碳排放峰值预测与控制措施研究”(18JT010)
陕西省社会科学基金项目资助“陕西省工业碳排放驱动因素、碳锁定及解锁路径研究”(2019D043)
西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目(YCS19212072)。
关键词
FDI
制造业
转型升级
FDI
manufacturing industry
transformation and upgrading
