摘要
从生产效率、产业效益、绿色化生产、劳动者素质和农民收入5个要素层面选取14个指标构建农业高质量发展评价体系,用熵值法、莫兰指数和协调度方法测度中国(不含港、澳、台)31个省级行政区2000—2018年的农业高质量发展水平、空间相关性和协调度。结果表明:(1)2000—2018年中国农业高质量发展水平逐步上升,由2000年的0.35539上升至2018年的0.48240,年均增长率为1.71%。(2)中国农业高质量发展水平地区差异较大,具有集聚连片的特点,从西部地区到东部沿海,农业高质量发展水平逐步提高。相邻省级行政区的农业高质量发展水平彼此相互影响,空间相邻的省级行政区的农业高质量发展水平处于“同高同低”状态。(3)2000—2018年中国农业高质量发展各构成要素的协调度趋好,但还有待加强。(4)各省级行政区的农业高质量发展水平与当地农业高质量发展各构成要素的协调度具有一致性,即农业高质量发展水平较高的地区,其各构成要素的协调度也相对较高。
From the 5 elements of production efficiency,industry benefits,green production,quality of labors,and the farmers'income,14 indexes were selected to construct the evaluation system of agricultural high-quality development,and the level,spatial correlation and coordination degree among elements of agricultural high-quality development in 2000-2018 in China(Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan not included)were analyzed by entropy method,Moran index,and coordination degree method.The results showed as follows:(1)From 2000 to 2018,the agricultural high-quality development level in China has gradually increased from 0.35539 in 2000 to 0.48240 in 2018,with an average annual growth rate of 1.71%.(2)There are large regional differences in the agricultural high-quality development level in China,and it has the characteristics of clustering.From the western region to the eastern coast,the agricultural high-quality development level has gradually increased.The agricultural high-quality development level in the adjacent provincial administrative regions affects mutually,and present the state of“the same high and the same low”.(3)The coordination degree among elements of agricultural high-quality development in China has improved from 2000 to 2018,but it still needs to be strengthened.(4)China's agricultural high-quality development level is consistent with the coordination dgeree among elements of agricultural high-quality development.In other words,the regions with high level of agricultural high-quality development,also have relatively high coordination degree among elements of agricultural high-quality development.
作者
董艳敏
严奉宪
DONG Yanmin;YAN Fengxian(College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Green Economy Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
出处
《浙江农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期170-182,共13页
Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
基金
国家自然科学基金(71874065)。
关键词
农业高质量发展
空间相关性
协调度
评价体系
agricultural high-quality development
spatial correlation
coordination degree
evaluation system
