摘要
易地扶贫搬迁是我国新时期“五个一批”精准扶贫工程的重要组成部分。“十三五”时期,全国已经完成了对生存在“一方水土养不起一方人”地区的约1000万建档立卡贫困人口的搬迁安置工作。通过实施易地扶贫搬迁,迁出地生态环境逐步好转,搬迁群众的生产生活条件得到改善。经过系统梳理和回顾,现有的文献研究主要集中于易地扶贫搬迁的理论、发展演变和影响因素;搬迁农户的搬迁意愿、识别问题及搬迁后农户的生计问题;搬迁政策的效果评价、政策执行、困境及对策等方面。今后一段时期的研究,还应聚焦于如何有效对接乡村振兴战略,提升边缘农户的生计水平以及持续推进生态宜居搬迁等方面。
Poverty alleviation by relocation is an important part of the“five batches”targeted poverty alleviation project in the new era.in China.During the 13th Five-Year Plan period,China have completed the relocation of about 10 million poverty card people from inhospitable areas.Through the implementation of poverty alleviation by relocation,the ecological environment of the relocated areas has gradually improved,and the living and production conditions of the relocated people have been improved.After systematic review,the existing literatures mainly focused on the theory,evolution and influencing factors of the poverty alleviation by relocation;the relocation willingness,identification and livelihood of the relocated households;the effect evaluation,policy implementation,dilemmas and countermeasures of the relocation policy.Future studies should also be focused on how to effectively link rural revitalization strategies,improve the livelihood of marginal farmers and continue to promote ecological livability relocation.
作者
董运来
王艳华
DONG Yun-lai;WANG Yan-hua(College of International Business,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034;China International Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100048)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第2期8-11,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
辽宁省社科基金项目(L14BJY037)。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁
政策
文献综述
Poverty alleviation by relocation
Policy
Literature review
