摘要
目的调查广东加油站从业人员身体状况,分析职业危害的因素。方法根据综合信息系统记录,以行政区域划分,采取随机抽样法共检测深圳市宝安区西乡、航城街道加油站22家,相关从业人员335名。分析挥发化学成分有害因素以及加油站工作人员职业健康检查结果。结果对22个加油站各油品挥发性有机组分中职业危害成分进行分析,结果表明均符合国家标准。对加油站所有从业人员进行职业健康分析,大部分人员未发现职业危害,但值班室人员的职业健康情况要优于加油机旁工作人员。结论加油站工作人员为一般职业病危害因素作业岗位,但也要更好的加强职业防护。要定期检查油气回收装置,提高密闭性。定期进行职业健康培训,进一步规范职业操作。
Objective To investigate the health status of employees in Guangdong gas stations and analyze the factors of occupational hazards.Methods According to the records of the provincial comprehensive information system,and the division of administrative regions,a random sampling method was used to detect 22 street gas stations in the town of Xixiang,Baoan District,Shenzhen,with 335 related employees included.The hazardous factors of volatile chemical compositions were analyzed,and the results of occupational health examinations of gas station workers were evaluated.Results The occupational hazards in the volatile organic components of each oil product at 22 gas stations were analyzed,and the results showed that they all met the national standards.The occupational health status was evaluated on all employees in the gas stations in this survey.Most of them did not find any occupational hazards,but the health status of the staff in the duty room was better than that of the staff beside the tanker.Conclusion The gas station workers were at the general occupational hazard risk,but occupational protection also needs to be strengthened.Regular inspection of oil and gas recovery devices is required to improve the airtightness.Regular occupational training should be conducted to further standardize vocational operation.
作者
李艳
朱岸平
党如波
LI Yan;ZHU Anping;DANG Rubo(Xixiang Preventive Health Center,Baoan District,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518102,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2021年第1期125-128,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市宝安区科技创新项目(2014321)。
关键词
加油站
职业病
汽油
苯
油气回收装置
Gas station
Occupational disease
Gasoline
Benzene
Oil and gas recovery unit
