摘要
目的调查枣庄学院在校大学生面部蠕形螨感染情况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用透明胶纸法对296人进行标本采集,以问卷形式对受检者进行蠕形螨感染影响因素进行调查。结果296人中17人放弃,蠕形螨总感染率为22.94%,男、女大学生蠕形螨感染率之间无统计学差异(χ2=0.021,P>0.05);面部皮肤疾患学生蠕形螨感染率远高于面部正常皮肤学生,其中以痤疮(男37.50%,女45.00%)、酒渣鼻(男41.67%,女36.36%)蠕形螨感染率最高;个人卫生、更换床上用品频次之间蠕形螨感染率存在显著差异(个人卫生χ2=108.631,P<0.05;更换床上用品频次χ2=326.604,P<0.05),经多因素Logistic回归分析更换床上用品频次是蠕形螨感染的危险因素。结论面部皮肤疾患学生蠕形螨感染率显著高于面部皮肤正常学生,个人卫生与床上用品更换频次是构成蠕形螨感染的危险因素,在校大学生应加强个人卫生预防蠕形螨感染。
Objective To investigate the infection of demodex on the face of college students in Zaozhuang University and analyze the influencing factors.Methods 296 samples were collected by cellophane tape method,and the influencing factors of demodex infection were investigated by questionnaire.Results Of the 296 students,17 of them gave up.The total infection rate of demodex was 22.94%.There was no significant difference between male and female college students(χ2=0.021,P>0.05);The infection rate of demodex in the students with facial skin diseases was much higher than that of students with normal facial skin.The infection rate of acne(male 37.50%,female 45.00%)and rosacea(male 41.67%,female 36.36%)was the highest;There were significant differences in demodex infection rate between personal hygiene and the frequency of changing bedding(personal hygieneχ2=108.631,P<0.05;changing bedding frequencyχ2=326.604,P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the frequency of changing bedding was the risk factor of demodex infection.Conclusion The infection rate of demodex in students with facial skin diseases was significantly higher than that of students with normal facial skin.Personal hygiene and the frequency of changing bedding were the risk factors of demodex infection,so college students should strengthen personal hygiene to prevent demodex infection.
作者
陶莉
隋萍
吴凤霞
Tao Li;Sui Ping;Wu Fengxia(School Infirmary,Zaozhuang University,Zaozhuang 277160 China)
出处
《锦州医科大学学报》
CAS
2021年第1期85-88,共4页
Journal of Jinzhou Medical University
关键词
蠕形螨
感染
影响因素
高校学生
demodex
infection
influencing factors
college students
