摘要
目的了解黑龙江省居民癌症防治核心知识的知晓情况,为制订我省癌症防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用非随机抽样方法,通过问卷星对黑龙江省居民进行癌症防治核心知识知晓情况的调查,根据问卷的有效性最终选取1000份问卷纳入分析。比较调查对象的基本情况、癌症防治核心知识知晓情况,并利用多因素线性回归方程探讨癌症防治核心知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果黑龙江省居民女性比男性、城市地区比农村地区、大专以上比高中以下、不吸烟比吸烟人群癌症防治核心知识知晓情况得分高(均P<0.05);职业方面,在校学生的癌症防治核心知晓情况得分最高,退休人员的癌症防治核心知晓情况得分最低(P<0.05);各年龄组和不同民族之间癌症防治核心知晓情况得分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。城乡、文化程度和职业是癌症防治核心知识知晓情况的影响因素。结论黑龙江省肿瘤防治工作应考虑城乡、文化程度以及职业等影响因素,针对不同人群进一步加强癌症防治宣传教育工作,不断提升我省居民的健康素养。
Objective To understand the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment of residents in Heilongjiang Province,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of cancer prevention and control strategies.Method Non-random sampling method was used to investigate the awareness of cancer prevention and control core knowledge of 1000 residents in Heilongjiang province by questionnaire stars,to understand the awareness rate of cancer prevention and control core knowledge of residents in Heilongjiang province.Compare the basic situation of the survey subjects and the awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment,and use the multivariate linear regression equation to explore the influencing factors of the awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.Result In Heilongjiang province,female residents had higher awareness scores than men(P<0.05),urban areas had higher scores than rural areas(P<0.05),college students had higher scores than senior high school students(P<0.05),non-smokers had higher scores than smokers(P<0.05),school students had the highest score of cancer prevention and control core awareness,and retirees had the lowest score(all P<0.05).There was no significant difference among age groups and nation(all P>0.05).The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that urban and rural areas,education and occupation were the influencing factors of cancer prevention and control core knowledge.Conclusion The factors such as urban and rural areas,education and occupation should be taken into account in the work of cancer prevention and control in Heilongjiang province,and the propaganda of cancer prevention and control should be further strengthened for different people,so as to improve the health education level of cancer prevention and control in Heilongjiang province.
作者
孙惠昕
张茂祥
王婉莹
贾海晗
宋冰冰
Sun Huixin;Zhang Maoxiang;Wang Wanying;Jia Haihan;Song Bingbing(Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)
出处
《肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志》
2021年第1期51-54,共4页
Journal of Multidisciplinary Cancer Management(Electronic Version)
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2017-199)
2020年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2020-KYYWF-1472)。
关键词
癌症防治
三级预防
健康教育
健康素养
Cancer prevention and treatment
Tertiary prevention
Health education
Health literacy
