摘要
目的探讨康复护理对颅脑外伤患者恢复和运动功能的影响。方法选取2018年4月至2019年4月于我院接受颅脑外伤治疗的98例患者,应用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组49例。对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组在此基础上接受康复护理干预。比较两组患者的躯体运动功能[Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMA)]、日常生活自理能力[日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)]、神经功能缺损情况[神经功能缺损程度(NFD)]以及治疗效果。结果护理前,两组患者的FMA、ADL、NFD评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,两组患者的FMA、ADL、NFD评分均改善,且研究组患者的改变幅度显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的治疗总有效率为93.87%,显著高于对照组患者的63.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论颅脑外伤患者在接受手术治疗的同时辅以康复护理,能够提升临床护理效果和术后肢体运动功能,缩短患者的住院时间。
Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing on recovery and motor function of patients with brain injury.Methods A selection of 98 patients who were treated for craniocerebral trauma in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 were selected,and the patients were divided into a control group and a study group using a random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received rehabilitation nursing intervention on this basis.The physical motor function[Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Rating Scale,FMA)],the ability of daily living[Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL)],and neurological deficits[Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Rating Scale,FMA)]and the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups of patients.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the FMA,ADL,and NFD scores of the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the FMA,ADL,and NFD scores of the two groups of patients improved,and the changes in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 93.87%,which was significantly higher than the 63.26%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with craniocerebral trauma receive surgical treatment while supplemented with rehabilitation nursing,which can improve the clinical nursing effect and postoperative limb motor function,and shorten the patient's hospital stay.
作者
栾晶
LUAN Jing(Department of Neurosurgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116027,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第36期206-207,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
颅脑外伤
运动功能
康复护理
护理效果
肢体运动功能
Craniocerebral trauma
Motor function
Rehabilitation nursing
Nursing effect
Limb motor function
