摘要
农业文化遗产地是实现乡村振兴战略的优先区域,城镇化的飞速发展也为农业文化遗产地推进乡村振兴带来了机遇。现阶段农业文化遗产保护面临的主要问题:一是市场主体发育不足导致的农户保护意识薄弱与短视行为频发;二是政府宏观调控不到位形成的保护主体结构性缺失与生产技艺的传承困境。构建基于新结构经济学的理论框架,具体分析农业文化遗产地实现乡村振兴的作用机理。由此提出应充分发挥“有效市场”与“有为政府”的作用,立足农业文化遗产地固有的优势资源禀赋,逐步完善“硬”的基础设施和“软”的制度环境,将比较优势逐步放大,形成“虹吸效应”,打造遗产地区域经济“增长极”,进而在特殊资源禀赋的保护过程中实现乡村振兴。最后,就农业文化遗产保护如何成为推进乡村振兴的着力点提出相关建议:一是以评促建,营造生态宜居的乡村环境;二是擦亮招牌,文旅结合带动农民增收致富;三是弘扬传统,营造和谐自信的文明乡风;四是加强监管,构建持续高效的农业遗产共同体;五是以点带面,以产业兴旺促进区域乡村振兴。
Agricultural cultural heritage sites are the priority areas to realize the strategy of rural revitalization.The rapid development of urbanization also brings opportunities for agricultural cultural heritage sites to promote rural revitalization.This paper firstly analyzes the main problems faced by the protection and development of agricultural cultural heritage at this stage:first,the lack of market subject leads to the weak awareness of farmers protection and the frequent occurrence of short-sighted behaviors;second,the lack of government macro-control leads to the lack of structural protection body and the inheritance dilemma of production technology.Then it constructs the theoretical framework based on new structural economics,analyzes the mechanism of realizing rural revitalization in the agricultural cultural heritage sites,and puts forward that we should give full play to the role of“effective market”and“promising government”,and gradually improve the“hard”infrastructure and“soft”institutional environment,and gradually enlarge the comparative advantage to form a“siphon effect”and create a“growth pole”of economy in heritage areas,so as to realize the rural revitalization in the process of protection and development of special resource endowment.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to protect and develop agricultural cultural heritage to promote rural revitalization:the first is to promote construction by evaluation,and to create an ecological and livable rural environment:the first is to promote construction by evaluation,and to create an ecological and livable rural environment;the second is to polish the signboards and combine culture and tourism to increase farmers income and become rich;the third is to carry forward the tradition and create a harmonious and self-confident civilized rural social manners;the fourth is to strengthen supervision and build a sustainable and efficient agricultural heritage community;the fifth is to promote the revitalization of regional rural areas with industrial prosperity.
作者
伽红凯
卢勇
QIE Hongkai;LU Yong(不详)
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期53-61,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“方志物产知识库构建及深度利用研究”(18ZDA327)。
关键词
农业文化遗产
乡村振兴
有效市场
有为政府
Agricultural Cultural Heritage
Rural Revitalization
New Structural Economics
