摘要
诸葛筹笔的故事是唐宋时期前贤信仰“景观制造”的典型案例。筹笔驿之名在唐代就有,唐宋元明时期人们认为筹笔驿具体位置应该在今天的朝天区治,宋元明清有朝天驿之名,但二驿之间的关系众说纷纭;明代有筹笔驿在今广元朝天神宣驿的说法,这与历史时期金牛道主道广元段东移后的“区位重构”有关;民国开始有筹笔驿在广元朝天军师庙的说法,与近代传统乡土历史重构中前贤信仰的“地域泛化”有关。透过筹笔驿位置的争论可知,在中国乡土历史重构中,口述的传说故事一旦有了“景观制造”的过程,往往会经过“地域泛化”和“岁月沉淀”两个阶段,更会使作为文化的历史与作为科学的历史纠缠在一起而难辨真假。特别是在当下乡土历史情怀与地方行业利益共同驱动的背景下,作为文化的历史还在不断被重复制造着,对后人的历史研究提出了更大的挑战,也促使我们反思今天的历史研究范式。
The story about writing of the Second Memorial to the Throne on His Expedition by Zhuge Liang is one of typical cases regarding the "landscape creation" belief for the past Sages in the Tang and Song dynasties. The name "Choubi Post" can date back to the Tang Dynasty. It’s believed in the Tang and Song dynasties that Choubi Post should be located in today’s Chaotian District. The name "Chaotian Post" existed in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s said in the Ming Dynasty that Choubi Post should be today’s Shenxuan Post in Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, which relates to the "relocation" after eastward move of Guangyuan Section, main section of Jinniu Road, in the history. And it’s said since the period of the Republic of China that Choubi Post should be located at the Junshi Temple, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, which relates to the "geographical generalization" belief for the past Sages in the reconstruction of traditional local history in modern times. The story about Choubi and the controversy on location of Choubi Post show that in the reconstruction of Chinese local history, any oral legend with "landscape creation" process often experiences the two stages of "geographical generalization" and "sediment of time" and makes it difficult to distinguish the true and false cultural and scientific histories. Especially, driven by current local historic feelings and local industrial benefits, cultural history is still being reproduced over and over again, which forms a greater challenge for future historical study and facilitates the reflection on current historical study paradigm.
出处
《中华文化论坛》
北大核心
2021年第1期39-48,155,共11页
Journal of Chinese Culture
关键词
筹笔驿
朝天驿
景观制造
地域泛化
岁月沉淀
乡土历史
Choubi Post
Chaotian Post
landscape creation
geographical generalization
sediment of time
local history
