摘要
通过分析1995年以来我国研发投入费用、研发活动主体、研发投入结构变化趋势的基础上,选取1995年至2019年研发投入总量、研发投入强度、国内生产总值、单位GDP能耗等数据样本,对研发投入与经济规模、工业化进程以及经济运行效率三方面的关系进行了评估分析,发现,研发投入推动了我国经济规模的持续扩大,加速了工业化进程,提高了经济运行效率,同时,认为研发投入差距是区域经济发展不平衡的重要原因。
Based on the analysis of Chinese R&D expenditures,R&D activity subjects,and R&D investment structure change trends since 1995,the research evaluates the total R&D investment,R&D investment intensity,gross domestic product,energy consumption per unit of GDP,etc.,from 1995 to 2019 and analyzes the relationship among R&D investment and economic scale,industrialization process,and economic operation efficiency,and found that R&D investment has promoted the continuous expansion of Chinese economic scale,accelerated the process of industrialization,and improved economic operation efficiency.Meanwhile,the input gap is an important reason for the unbalanced regional economic development.
作者
刘奕均
孙浩凇
LIU Yi-jun;SUN Hao-song(School of Economics&Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Bristol,Beaco House Queens Road Bristol,BS81QU)
出处
《科技和产业》
2021年第1期42-48,共7页
Science Technology and Industry
关键词
研发投入
相关性分析
工业化进程
社会劳动生产率
基础研究
R&D investment
correlation analysis
industrialization process
socioal labor productivity
fundamental research
