摘要
有效利用氢能是目前解决能源短缺及污染严重问题的有效手段,可再生能源制氢技术是氢能得到应用和发展的基石。首先,对制氢技术的基本原理及可再生能源互补系统制氢技术优势进行了简要概括。然后,基于可再生能源的氢能在国内外的研究发展历程,将目前已解决或达成共识的问题进行归纳,对目前的氢能发展水平进行总结。在此基础上,对基于可再生能源互补系统的氢能发展进行详细阐述,对存在的歧义及疑难问题进行了深入的探讨。最后从制氢、储氢、运氢三个方面对氢能未来发展趋势进行了全面的综述,对氢能应用的发展方向进行预测。通过对制氢技术发展历史、研究水平、发展趋势以及氢能储运、应用的深入分析,为可再生能源互补系统制氢技术的发展提供了借鉴和参考。
Hydrogen energy is an effective means to solve the problem of energy shortage and serious pollution.The technology of hydrogen production from renewable energy is the cornerstone of the application and development of hydrogen energy.Firstly,it briefly summarizes the basic principles of hydrogen production technology and the advantages of renewable energy complementary system hydrogen production technology.Then,by analyzing the research and development history of hydrogen energy based on renewable energy at home and abroad,the problems that have been resolved or reached consensus are summarized,the level of hydrogen energy development reached is summarized.On this basis,the current development of hydrogen energy based on the complementary renewable energy system was elaborated and the existing ambiguities and difficult problems were discussed in depth.Finally,a comprehensive overview of the future development trend of hydrogen energy from the three aspects of hydrogen production,hydrogen storage and hydrogen transportation is carried out and the development direction of hydrogen energy application is predicted.Through in-depth analysis of the development history,research level,development trend,storage,transportation and application of hydrogen production technology,it provides a reference for the development of hydrogen production technology of renewable energy complementary systems.
作者
李争
张蕊
孙鹤旭
张文达
梅春晓
Li Zheng;Zhang Rui;Sun Hexu;Zhang Wenda;Mei Chunxiao(School of Electrical EngineeringHebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang,050018,China;Hebei Construction&Investment Group New Energy Co.Ltd,Shijiazhuang,050051,China)
出处
《电工技术学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期446-462,共17页
Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society
基金
国家自然科学基金(51877070,51577048)
河北省重点研发计划(19214501D,20314501D)
河北省自然科学基金(E2018208155)
河北省高层次人才项目(A201905008)资助。
关键词
可再生能源
多能互补
制氢
关键技术
趋势
Renewable energy
multi-energy complementarity
hydrogen production
key technology
trend
