摘要
[目的/意义]美国用军备竞赛、和平演变使苏联解体。西方的价值观和文化虽然也曾入侵中国,但中国并没有出现苏联式的群体塌方。美国改用什么方式向中国施压,这是中国学术界、情报界极想得到的答案,也正是本文研究的目的。[方法/过程]本课题运用相关联系的逻辑方法,从广源情报中获取海量信息,通过甄别,对资料按地域、国别、时间等进行萃取和分类,研究了改革开放前后中国及其周边国家的态势变化以及美国的举措。[结果/结论]研究认为,美国采用“亚太再平衡”战略,从政治、经济、军事三个方面挤压中国的生存空间,在未来若干年内,竞争和合作将是中美共处的常态,中美抗衡的焦点将在南海。
[Purpose/significance]The peaceful evolution of western countries and more intensified arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union are important external reasons for the disintegation of the Soviet Union.Despite similarly faced with exporting ideology and conducting cultural infiltration,China did not collapse like the Soviet Union.How the United States revise its policy to curb China has wined attention from Chinese academics and intelligence circles,as well as this paper.[Method/process]Based on extracting and classifing the information such as region,country and time from extensive sources,the situation since China's reform and opening-up in 1978 around China and its neighbouring countries is analyzed,as well as measures taken by the United States to implement its Asia Pacific strategy.[Result/conclusion]The United States adopted"Asia-Pacific Rebalance"strategy to limited China's development space from political,economic,and military aspects.In the next few years,cooperation and competition might coexist and become the new normal in China-US relations,while the South China Sea is thought to be the hotspot of the strategic competition between China and the United States.
作者
秦铁辉
冯项云
QIN Tiehui;FENG Xiangyun(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《科技情报研究》
2021年第1期34-43,共10页
Scientific Information Research
关键词
亚太再平衡
中美博弈
南海政策
南海声索国
钓鱼岛
TPP原产地原则
rebalancing to the Asia-Pacific"
Sino-US disputes
South China Sea policy
claimant countries to South China Sea
Diaoyu Islands
rules of origin in the Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP)
