摘要
目的分析衢州市1~7岁儿童部分非免疫规划疫苗接种情况,为提高非免疫规划疫苗接种率和防止疫苗相关疾病提供依据。方法通过浙江省免疫规划信息管理平台收集衢州市1~7岁(2011—2018年出生)儿童预防接种信息,分析水痘疫苗(VarV)、肠道病毒EV71疫苗(EV71)、b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗(Hib)、无细胞百白破灭活脊髓灰质炎b型流感嗜血杆菌联合疫苗(DTaP-Ipv/Hib)、13价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(PCV13)的接种情况。采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计学处理。结果衢州市1~7岁出生儿童155935名,5种非免疫规划疫苗平均接种率为40.14%,其中VarV、EV71、Hib、DTaP-Ipv/Hib和PCV13平均接种率分别为85.93%、35.29%、60.32%、16.12%和3.07%;不同性别接种率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.207,P=0.272);多剂次免疫规划疫苗单剂次和全程接种率均较低;不同年龄组接种率差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.500,P<0.01);衢州市儿童5种非免疫规划疫苗接种率高于非衢州市儿童,接种率差异有统计学意义(χ2=76.101,P<0.01)。结论衢州市儿童非免疫规划疫苗接种处于较低水平,需通过多种途径提升家长对疫苗的认知水平,以提高非免疫规划疫苗接种率。
Objective To analyze the vaccination situation of some children aged 1~7 years old in Quzhou City,and to provide basis for improving the vaccination rate and preventing vaccine related diseases.Methods The vaccination infor⁃mation of children aged 1~7 years(born in 2011—2018)in Quzhou City was collected through the information manage⁃ment platform of Zhejiang Province’s immunization planning,and the varicella vaccine(VarV),enterovirus EV71 vaccine(EV71),Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine(Hib),cell-free inactivated poliomyelitis B Haemophilus influenzae com⁃bined vaccine(DTap-Ipv/Hib)and 13 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PCV13)were analyzed.SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results There were 155935 children aged 1~7 years old in Quzhou City.The average vaccination rate of 5 kinds of non immunization vaccines was 40.14%.Among them,the vaccination rates of VarV,EV71,Hib,DTaP IPV/Hib and PCV13 were 85.93%,35.29%,60.32%,16.12%and 3.07%respectively;the dif⁃ference of vaccination rates between different genders was not statistically significant(χ2=1.207,P=0.272).The vaccina⁃tion rate of single dose and whole course of the immunization plan vaccine was lower than that of the other two groups(χ2=39.500,P<0.01);the vaccination rate of five kinds of non immunization plan vaccines for children in Quzhou City was higher than that of non Quzhou City,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=76.101,P<0.01).Conclu⁃sion Children’s non immunization vaccination in Quzhou City is at a low level.Parents need to improve their awareness of the vaccine through various ways to improve the rate of non immunization vaccination.
作者
方泉均
郑灿杰
龚晓英
李俊姬
FANG Quan-jun;ZHENG Can-jie;GONG Xiao-ying;LI Jun-ji(Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Quzhou,Zhejiang 324000,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第1期92-95,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
