摘要
基于《全国农产品成本收益资料汇编(2012—2019)》数据,采用纵向比较法和趋势分析法,系统分析2011—2018年黑龙江省露地豆角种植成本和收益的时序变化特征和相互之间的关系,以期保证黑龙江省豆角产业健康稳定发展。结果表明:2011—2018年黑龙江省露地豆角667 m2土地成本、人工成本、物质与服务费用及总成本基本上均呈周期波动性增加的趋势。2011—2018年黑龙江省露地豆角667 m2产量小幅降低,出售价格上涨趋势明显,产值提高。黑龙江省露地豆角667 m2净利润、成本利润率呈降低的趋势。综上,要通过提高豆角出售价格及单位面积产量,来促进种植者增加收入。
Based on the data from the National Compilation of Agricultural Products Cost-benefit Data(2012—2019),using longitudinal comparison method and trend analysis method,the characteristics of time series change of Phaseolus vulgaris Linn planting cost and income in Heilongjiang Province from 2011 to 2018 and the relationship between them are analyzed systematically,in order to ensure the healthy and stable development of bean industry in Heilongjiang Province.The results showed that from 2011 to 2018,the land cost,labor cost,material and service cost and total cost of Phaseolus vulgaris Linn per 667 m^2 in Heilongjiang Province showed a trend of increasing volatility in period.From 2011 to 2018,the 667 m^2 output decreased slightly,the unit price increased obviously,and the 667 m^2 output value increased of Phaseolus vulgaris Linn of open field in Heilongjiang Province.The net profit and cost profit rate per 667 m^2 of Phaseolus vulgaris Linnof open field showed a downward trend in Heilongjiang Province from 2011 to 2018.In summary,it was necessary to increased the income of growers by increasing the unit price and the yield per 667 m^2.
作者
李晓晨
毕洪文
黄峰华
张研
王冠
韩继龙
LI Xiaochen;BI Hongwen;HUANG Fenghua;ZHANG Yan;WANG Guan;HAN Jilong(Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;Heilongjiang Journal Press of Agricultural Science and Technology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;Branch of Horticulture,Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Science,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150069)
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第24期162-167,共6页
Northern Horticulture
基金
黑龙江省农业科学院院级科研资助项目(2018YYYF006,2020FJZX020,2020RKX004)。
关键词
露地豆角
种植成本
种植收益
变动趋势
黑龙江省
Phaseolus vulgaris Linn
planting cost
planting income
changing trends
Heilongjiang Province
