摘要
目的探讨成都地区不同时段,不同地域,不同人群,结合不同招募手段在固定献血点全血的采集情况。方法成都地区2014~2018年街头固定献血点全血采集数据,按照工作日和周末及法定节假日,主城区和郊县,初次和重复献血人次,本地户籍和非本地户籍情况进行统计学分析。工作日以固定献血点现场招募全血献血者,周末及法定节假日以现场招募结合"电脑—网络—手机"信息互动模式招募全血献血者。结果成都地区街头固定献血点共计36个,其中郊县22个,市区14个。各年份工作日采血车出车总次数多于周末及法定节假日,但日均采集量低于周末及法定节假日(P<0.05)。各年1、7、8、12月份周末及法定节假日采集总量较高,2、5、11月份采集总量较低,3、4、6、9、10月份采集总量居中(P<0.05)。主城区周末及法定节假日采血车出车总次数多于郊县,但日均采集量低于郊县。2014~2018年郊县街头固定献血点总采集量呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05),主城区初次献血者比率(59.62%)明显高于郊县(43.45%)(P<0.05),非本地户籍献血者主城区比率(53.39%)明显高于郊县(20.39%)(P<0.05)。周末及法定节假日招募短信发放条数及接到招募短信后响应的献血者人次呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论成都地区郊县街头固定献血点在周末及法定节假日结合"电脑—网络—手机"信息互动模式招募策略,全血采集工作效果最佳,可为血站管理人员在不同时期统筹安排采血工作,制定合理的采血计划,提供科学依据。
Objective To explore the whole blood collectionstatusat street fixed blood donation sites in different time periods and regions, among different populations with different recruitment methods in Chengdu.Methods The whole blood donation data at street fixed blood donation sites in Chengdu from 2014 to 2018 were collected, and then statistically analyzed in terms of weekdays/weekends/holidays, the urban/suburban counties, the first/repeated blood donation and local/non-local household registration.On weekdays,blood donors were recruited at fixed blood donation sites while on weekends/holidays they were recruited via on-site recruitment combined with"computer-network-mobile phone" mode.Results There are 36 fixed blood donation sites in Chengdu, among which 22 were in suburban counties and 14 in urban area.There were more blood drives on weekdays than weekends/holidays every year, with fewer average daily collection on weekdays in comparison with weekends/holidays(P<0.05).The collection units on weekends/holidays were high in January, July, August and December,medium in March, April, June, September and October,and low in February, May and November(P<0.05).There were more blood drives in urban area than suburban counties on weekends/holidays, with fewer average daily collection in urban areain comparison with suburban counties. From 2014 to 2018, the total collection units at street fixed blood donation sites in suburban counties increased year by year(P<0.05). The proportion of first-time blood donors in urban area(59.62%) was significantly higher than that in suburban counties(43.45%)(P<0.05).The proportion of non-local registered blood donors in urban area(53.39%) was significantly higher than that in suburban counties(20.39%)(P<0.05).The number of text messages we sent for recruitment on weekends and holidays and the number of blood donors who responded increased year by year(P<0.05).Conclusion Whole blood collection at street fixed blood donation sites in Chengdu suburban counties on weekends and holidays was enhanced by using information interactive mode as "computer-network-mobile phone",which allows blood station managers to schedule blood collection in different periods and formulate reasonable blood collection plan.
作者
赵宗瀚
席光湘
洪缨
ZHAO Zonghan;XI Guangxiang;HONG Ying(Chengdu Blood Center,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
2021年第1期65-67,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
关键词
工作日
周末及法定节假日
街头固定献血点
全血采集
信息互动模式
weekdays
weekends/holidays
street fixed blood donation sites
whole blood collection
information interactive mode
