摘要
目的探究特布他林雾化吸入联合止咳糖浆对小儿哮喘的临床效果。方法选择2017年3月-2019年12月该院收治的100例哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照入院的先后顺序平均分成两组,实验组和对照组,每组50例。实验组患儿按照特布他林雾化吸入联合止咳糖浆的治疗方式进行治疗,对照组患儿使用常规的治疗方式进行治疗,比较两组患儿的临床治疗效果和肺功能指标。结果治疗结束后,实验组患儿的治疗有效率96%明显高于对照组的80%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.061,P=0.014),并且实验组患儿的肺功能指标明显要优于对照组,实验组患儿FEV1指标比对照组患儿高,差异有统计学意义(t=3.592,P<0.001),实验组患儿FVC比对照组患儿高,差异有统计学意义(t=4.785,P<0.001);并且实验组患儿不良反应的评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论特布他林雾化吸入联合止咳糖浆对小儿哮喘有显著的治疗效果,提高患儿的治愈率,有效改善患儿的肺功能,降低不良反应的发生。
Objective To explore the clinical effects of terbutaline nebulized inhalation combined with cough syrup on children with asthma.Methods 100 children with asthma admitted to the hospital from March 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups according to the order of admission,the experimental group and the control group,with 50 children in each group.The children in the experimental group were treated with terbutaline nebulized inhalation combined with cough syrup,and the children in the control group were treated with conventional treatment methods.The clinical treatment effects and lung function indexes of the two groups were compared.Results After the treatment,the effective rate of 96%of the children in the experimental group was significantly higher than 80%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=6.061,P=0.014);and the lung function indexes of the children in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group.The FEV1 in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.592,P<0.001).The FVC in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.785,P<0.001);and the scores of adverse reactions in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Terbutaline atomized inhalation combined with cough syrup has a significant therapeutic effect on children with asthma,improves the cure rate of children,effectively improves the lung function of children,and reduces the occurrence of adverse reactions.
作者
于延军
YU Yan-jun(Department of Pediatrics,Yanzhou Branch,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong Province,272000 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第24期24-27,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
特布他林
雾化吸入
止咳糖浆
小儿哮喘
临床效果
Terbutaline
Nebulized inhalation
Cough syrup
Pediatric asthma
Clinical effect
