摘要
目的探讨基于核心胜任力的护理实习生临床路径教学模式的实践效果。方法选取2018年7月—2019年7月该院收治的86名护理专业实习生,随机数字表法分为常规组与观察组。常规组43名,实施传统教学模式;观察组43名,实施临床路径教学模式。实习生开始临床实习后每次出科前应由所在科室的总带教老师对其核心胜任力进行测评,同时要求每位实习生进行自评。对比两组护理实习生的核心胜任力情况。结果实习初期两组学生的核心胜任力评分以及各维度能力评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实习末期,观察组实习生的核心胜任力总分、临床护理能力、支持和人际沟通能力、专业建业以及自我发展能力均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实习中期以及末期,观察组评判性临床思维能力评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以核心胜任力为导向的临床路径教学模式,使学生的核心胜任力得到明显提升,值得推广。
Objective To explore the practical effect of clinical pathway teaching model for nursing interns based on core competence.Methods A total of 86 nursing interns admitted to the hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected and divided into routine group and observation group by random number table.43 cases in the routine group implemented the traditional teaching mode;43 cases in the observation group implemented the clinical path teaching mode.After the interns begin their clinical internships,the chief instructor in their department will evaluate their core competency every time before leaving the department.At the same time,each interns is required to conduct a self-evaluation.Compare the core competencies of the two groups of nursing interns.Results There was not statistically significant difference in the core competency scores and the scores of various dimensions of the two groups of students at the beginning of the internship(P>0.05);at the end of the internship,the total core competency scores,clinical nursing ability,support and interpersonal communication skills,and professional skills and self-development abilities of the observation group were higher than those of the routine group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the critical clinical thinking ability scores of the observation group were higher than those of the routine group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The core competency-oriented clinical pathway teaching model has significantly improved the core competence of students and is worthy of promotion.
作者
殷振红
YIN Zhen-hong(The Third Department of Clinical Psychology,Karamay City People's Hospital(Chinese Medicine Hospital),Karamay,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,834000 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2020年第31期10-12,共3页
China Health Industry
