摘要
目的:探讨高龄孕妇出现妊娠不良事件与牙周病的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年7月-2019年7月本院62例高龄孕妇的临床资料,根据有无妊娠不良事件分为研究组(出现妊娠不良事件,n=30)、对照组(未出现妊娠不良事件,n=32)。比较两组临床资料,并分析妊娠不良事件发生与牙周病相关性。结果:两组年龄、孕周、孕次、产次比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组牙周病发生率高于对照组,且中度牙周病所占比高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组妊娠期高血压疾病9例,妊娠期糖尿病8例,早产5例,新生儿低体重4例,胎儿发育迟缓4例;Spearman相关性分析显示,研究组高龄孕妇各妊娠不良事件与牙周病发生均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:高龄孕妇妊娠不良事件与牙周病发生呈相关性,需加强牙周病早期防治。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between adverse pregnancy events and periodontal disease in elderly pregnant women.Method:The clinical data of 62 cases of elderly pregnant women in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into the study group (with adverse pregnancy events,n=30) and thr control group (without adverse pregnancy events,n=32).The clinical data of the two groups were compared,and the correlation between adverse pregnancy outcomes and periodontal disease was analyzed.Result:There was no significant difference in age,gestational weeks,gestational times and parity between the two groups (P>0.05);the incidence of periodontal disease in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the proportion of moderate periodontal disease was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);9 cases of gestational hypertension,8 cases of gestational diabetes,5 cases of premature delivery,4 cases of low birth weight,4 cases of fetal growth retardation in the study group.Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between adverse pregnancy outcomes and periodontal disease (P<0.05).Conclusion:There is a correlation between adverse pregnancy events and periodontal disease,and early prevention and treatment of periodontal disease should be strengthened.
作者
夏静
孙蕾
XIA Jing;SUN Lei(Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University,Shenzhen 518000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2021年第2期154-156,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
高龄孕妇
妊娠不良事件
牙周病
Elderly pregnant women
Adverse pregnancy events
Periodontal disease
