摘要
运用SBM模型测算2001—2016年中国31个省份的旅游生态效率,分析其时空特征,并分别构建中国东部、中部和西部地区的PVAR模型,研究文化氛围、人口素质和公共管理变量对旅游生态效率的影响以及影响的区域差异。研究发现:2001—2016年,旅游生态效率整体呈上升态势,但区域间不平衡问题加剧;东中部地区旅游生态效率负响应于文化氛围,而在西部地区为持续增强的正响应;人口素质对中西部旅游生态效率的正向影响弱于东部地区;各区域对公共管理变量的正响应具有不同程度的时滞性,西部地区见效最快。基于此,提出提升各区域旅游生态效率的建议,推动旅游产业绿色可持续发展。
The paper uses the SBM model to measure the tourism economy-ecological efficiency in 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2016 and analyzes their temporal and spatial characteristics,then constructs PVAR models for eastern,central,and western China to study the influence of cultural atmosphere,population quality and public management variables on tourism eco-efficiency and the regional differences in influence.The study found that:from 2001 to 2016,the tourism economy-ecological efficiency showed an upward trend,but the imbalance between regions increased;the tourism economy-ecological efficiency in the central and eastern regions responded negatively to the cultural atmosphere,while in the western region it is continuous positive impact;population quality has a weaker positive impact on the tourism economy-ecological efficiency in the central and western regions than in the eastern regions;the positive response of various regions to public management variables has varying degrees of time lag,and the western region has the obvious effects.Based on this,suggestions for improving the tourism economy-ecological efficiency in various regions and promoting the green and sustainable development of the tourism industry have been put forward.
作者
魏振香
郭琬婷
WEI Zhenxiang;GUO Wanting(School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao Shandong 266580,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2021年第2期111-119,共9页
Ecological Economy
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目“山东省装备制造业绿色发展的驱动机制与响应模式——基于环境规制与行业异质性视角的研究”(ZR2019QG011)
山东省高等学校科研计划项目“黄河三角洲区域经济协调与合作发展研究”(J09WH64)。
