摘要
本文从马克思主义政治经济学劳动生产率范畴的讨论切入,先提出包括商品生产的活劳动投入和物化劳动消耗在内的全劳动生产率概念,在此基础上建立马克思主义的生产函数和经济增长方程,在与新古典增长方程全面比较的基础上展开马克思主义基本增长方程性质与特点的讨论。并且运用这一方程对中国1978-2017年的经济增长作初步核算,发现在四十年增长中,全劳动生产率的贡献率为65%,全部劳动消耗(包括活劳动消耗与物化劳动消耗)的贡献率为35%。因此说,中国经济的高积累高投资与劳动生产率的增长始终相伴而行。那种认为中国经济增长是低效率的投资拉动的判断具有片面性,并不能很好解释中国经济持续高速增长的原因。
Starting from the discussion of the category of labor productivity in the Marxian Economics,this paper first puts forward the concept of total labor productivity,which includes the input of live labor in commodity production and the consumption of materialized labor.On this basis,the Marxist production function and economic growth equation are established,and the properties and characteristics of the Marxist basic growth equation are discussed on the basis of a comprehensive comparison with the neoclassical growth equation.And using this equation to calculate China’s economic growth from 1978 to 2017,we find that the contribution rate of total labor productivity is 65%during the 40-year growth period,while the contribution rate of total labor consumption(including live labor consumption and materialized labor consumption)is35%.Therefore,the high accumulation and investment of the Chinese economy go hand in hand with the increase of labor productivity.The view that China’s growth is driven by inefficient investment is one-sided and does not explain why the economy continues to grow at such a high rate.
作者
荣兆梓
李亚平
RONG Zhao-zi;LI Ya-ping(Institute for Advanced Study of Economics and Social Development,Anhui University 230039;School of Economics,Anhui University 230601)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期15-27,共13页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家社会科学重点项目“马克思主义广义价值转形理论研究”(批准号:15AJL002)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
全劳动生产率
生产函数
马克思主义基本增长方程
中国经济增长核算
贡献率
Total Labor Productivity
Production Function
Marxist Basic Growth Equation
China’s Economic Growth Accounting
Contribution Rate
