摘要
近年来,在全球战略重心向“印太”地区转移的背景下,欧盟及其成员国开始集体性转向印太,欧盟版“印太战略”已经初见端倪。欧盟的“印太转向”经历了起初的谨慎观望到后来的逐步接受,再到独立自主建构欧盟版“印太战略”的演进过程。欧盟加速“印太转向”既有维护自身经济、安全和战略利益的显性考量,也有防止大国战略竞争所带来的“选边站”困境的隐性战略考量;既是一种适度迎合美国战略需求的被动无奈之举,但也凸显了其积极谋求战略自主的主动尝试。未来欧盟很可能在法德等核心成员国的推动下形成共同一致的“印太战略”,寻求借助美欧跨大西洋联盟、非传统安全方式介入印太地区事务。尽管这一趋势会受到多重因素的影响和制约,但中国仍须时刻保持密切关注并及时做好因应之策。
In recent years,in the background of global strategic focus shifting to Indo-Pacific region,EU and its member states have collectively begun to turn to Indo-Pacific region,and the EU version of“Indo-Pacific strategy”has begun to take shape.The EU's“Indo-Pacific turn”has experienced the evolution process from the initial cautious wait-and-see to the gradual acceptance,and then to the independent construction of the EU version of the“Indo-Pacific strategy”.The EU accelerates its“Indo-Pacific turn”not only because of the consideration to protect its own economic,security and strategic interests,but also because of the recessive strategic consideration of preventing the dilemma of“take a side”brought by the strategic competition of big powers.Though this is a passive and helpless act to meet the strategic needs of the United States,it highlights its active attempt to seek strategic autonomy.In the future,the EU is likely to form a common and consistent“Indo-Pacific strategy”driven by France,Germany and other core member states,and seek to intervene in Indo-Pacific regional affairs by means of the transatlantic alliance and non-traditional security methods.Although this trend will be affected and restricted by multiple factors,China still needs to pay close attention to this trend and take corresponding measures in time.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
CSSCI
2021年第1期34-53,153,共21页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
基金
2020年度国家社科基金青年项目“‘印太战略’背景下‘东盟中心地位’重构研究”(项目编号:20CGJ029)的阶段性成果。
关键词
欧盟
“印太战略”
“印太转向”
美欧关系
EU
Indo-Pacific strategy
Indo-Pacific turn
US-European relations
