摘要
利用数据分析法、比较优势分析模型对湖南省近年来的农业数据进行深入剖析,探究湖南省农村种植业结构调整过程中农民种植结构调整意愿不强烈、农村种植业结构相对单一、农产品竞争力不强、农村种植环境有待改善的4个现实问题,以期为新一轮农村种植业结构调整提供路径选择。建议从以下4个方面着手调整:一是政府长远规划,积极引导农民进行结构调整;二是合理调整种植业结构规模、协调好各类作物的相互关系;三是建设好农产品产业链,充分实现农产品的价值;四是实现农村种植业短期效益和长远发展的统一。
Using data analysis and comparative advantage analysis model,this paper deeply analyzes the agricultural data of Hunan province in recent years,and probes into four practical problems,the desire of farmers to adjust the planting structure of rural planting industry in Hunan province is not strong,the rural planting structure is relatively single,the competitiveness of agricultural products is not strong,and the rural planting environment needs to be improved,in order to provide a path choice for a new round of rural plant⁃ing structure adjustment.Adjustments should be made in the following four aspects,first,the long-term planning of the government to actively guide farmers to carry out the adjustment of the structure of the planting industry;second,rationally adjust the scale of the crop industry structure,coordinate the relationship between various crops;third,build a good industrial chain of agricultural prod⁃ucts,fully realize the value of agricultural products;fourth,to realize the unity of short-term benefit and long-term development of ru⁃ral planting industry.
作者
方泽波
夏卫生
朱捍华
刘瑞
FANG Ze-bo;XIA Wei-sheng;ZHU Han-hua;LIU Rui(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2021年第4期13-18,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2105BAD05B02)
国家自然科学基金项目(41271302)。
关键词
农村种植业
种植业结构调整
比较优势分析
现实困境
路径选择
湖南省
rural planting
planting structure adjustment
comparative advantage analysis
realistic predicament
path choice
Hunan province
