摘要
基于哈密市伊州区6个乡镇485位农户的调查数据,运用Logit模型和Tobit模型对农户农地转出行为进行回归分析。回归结果显示,农户风险规避态度对其农地转出行为及转出率有显著正向影响;农户信息识别能力、非农就业率、周围平级群体数量、转出户对交易对象的了解、家庭特殊事件经历等控制变量也有助于提高农户农地转出行为的质量和效率;由于拖欠土地租金、分期支付的出现使更多的农户对土地流转交易没有安全感,农户的风险规避行为增多,其土地转出意愿减弱。因此,加大农产品价格市场机制的形成力度,规范农地流转双方的保障项目,鼓励农地不集中、规模较小的农户从事非农生产是有效推进农地流转稳定发展的重要途径。
Based on a survey data of 485 farmers in 6 villages and towns in Yizhou district of Hami city,Logit model and Tobit model are used to make regression analysis on farmers’farmland transfer-out behavior.Regression results show that farmers’risk aversion at⁃titude has a significant positive impact on their farmland transfer-out behavior and transfer-out rate.Besides the age of the head of the household and the number of years of education,the controlling variables such as the farmers’information identification ability,the non-agricultural employment rate,the number of surrounding equal groups,the knowledge of the transferring households about the trading objects,and the family’s special event experience are also helpful to improve the quality and efficiency of the transferring be⁃havior of farmers’farmland.Due to the emergence of arrears of land rent and installment payment,more farmers are insecure about land transfer transactions,their risk aversion behavior increases,and their willingness to transfer land begins to weaken.Therefore,it is an important way to effectively promote the stable development of farmland transfer to strengthen the formation of agricultural prod⁃uct price market mechanism,standardize the guarantee projects of both sides of farmland transfer,and encourage small farmers with unconcentrated farmland to engage in non-agricultural production.
作者
阿玛古丽·阿不都热合曼
海力且木·斯依提
ABUDUREHEMAN Amaguli;SEYTY Heliemu(College of Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2021年第4期64-69,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
风险态度
农户行为
农地转出
影响因素
risk attitude
farmers’behavior
transfer of farmland
influence factor
