摘要
以华北地区5个省(市、自治区)为研究对象,选取2013—2017年全国城镇居民人均可支配收入来源,利用熵权法来确定影响人均可支配收入的关键属性指标,以1998—2017年华北地区城镇居民的工资性收入和人均可支配收入为主要数据,运用控制图理论描画数据的波动变化和可控性。结果表明,除河北省外,其他4个省(市、自治区)城镇居民工资性收入占人均可支配收入的比值先增后减,且居民工资性收入占人均可支配收入的比值几乎同步增减,但整体上华北地区城镇居民工资性收入占人均可支配收入的比值处于稳态可控的。同时,为了减少居民贫富差距,可鼓励居民增加财产性收入来提高可支配收入从而实现共同富裕。
Taking five provinces(cities,autonomous region)in north China as the research object,select the nation’s 2013—2017 urban residents per capita disposable income source,using the entropy weight method to determine the influence key attribute index,per capita disposable income of urban residents in north China in 1998—2017 of wage income and per capita disposable income as the primary data,by using the theory of control chart painted this set of data to fluctuations and controllable.Results showed that in addi⁃tion to the Hebei province,the other four provinces(cities,autonomous region)salary income of urban residents’per capita dispos⁃able income in the ratio of the first increased then decreased,and the residents’wage income ratio almost simultaneous increase and decrease of per capita disposable income,but on the whole north China the ratio of salary income of urban residents’per capita dispos⁃able income in the steady state controlled.in order to reduce the gap between rich and poor residents,residents can be encouraged to increase their property income to increase their disposable income so as to achieve common prosperity.
作者
石薛桥
张婷
SHI Xue-qiao;ZHANG Ting(School of Economics&Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2021年第4期170-174,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
人均可支配收入
熵权法
城镇居民
控制图理论
Per capita disposable income
entropy method
urban residents
control chart theory
