摘要
人工智能技术迅猛发展及其大规模应用使人类迈入“智能+”时代。从批判“异化劳动”到提出“消灭劳动”,马克思、恩格斯关于消灭资本主义私有制和分工造成的“异化劳动”思想在“智能+”时代已具有经验的现实。“智能+”时代,生产力的巨大发展为“消灭异化劳动”创造了日益充分的条件。“软工作”兴起意味着劳动复归为一定程度的人的本质活动。资本与劳动的博弈出现了有利于劳动的趋势。“智能+”时代,“软工作”兴起,变革僵硬的劳动制度、建立新的劳动认知框架成为时代发展的内在要求。整个社会应遵循协同、互利、合作、共赢的价值准则。资本主义历史暂时性和社会主义历史必然性更加凸显,劳动正义必将成为整个社会共识。信息革命以来劳动形式和劳动内涵的不断嬗变确证了“智能+”时代是复归人的本质时代。
The rapid development of the artificial intelligence technology and its large-scale application make the human society enter the era of“intelligence+”.From criticizing“alienated labor”to proposing“eliminating labor”,Marx and Engels’thought of the“alienated labor”caused by the elimination of the capitalist private ownership and the division of labor has experienced reality in the era of“intelligence+”.In this era,the great development of the productive forces has created increasingly the sufficient conditions for“eliminating alienated labor”.The rise of“soft work”means that labor returns to a certain degree of the human nature activities.The game between the capital and the labor is in favor of labor.In the Era of“Intelligence+”and the rise of“soft work”,the reform of the rigid labor system and the establishment of a new labor cognitive framework have become the inherent requirements of the development of the times.The whole society should follow the value criteria of coordination,mutual benefits,cooperation and win-win.The temporary nature of capitalism and the inevitability of the socialist history are more prominent,and the labor justice will become the consensus of the whole society.The continuous evolution of the labor form and the labor connotation since the information revolution has confirmed that the era of“intelligence+”is the essential era of reverting to human beings.
作者
王水兴
WANG Shuixing(School of Marxism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期24-30,105,106,共9页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BKS033)。
关键词
劳动
异化劳动
消灭劳动
“智能+”时代
软工作
labor
alienated labor
eliminating labor
the Era of“Intelligent+”
soft work
