摘要
农村居民消费水平的高低应采用农村居民人均消费支出、城乡居民人均消费支出差距、恩格尔系数、农村居民实物和服务消费结构层次等多个指标综合衡量。根据这些指标的数据判断,贵州农村居民的消费水平仍然严重滞后于全国农村居民的消费水平,也低于西部地区多数省(区、市)农村居民的消费水平。导致贵州农村居民消费水平滞后的主要原因有:农村居民科技文化素质较低、人均可支配收入较低、贫困和低收入人口占比较高、消费观念保守和不尽合理、购物和消费环境较差、社会保障水平较低等。提升贵州农村居民消费水平,需要从大力发展农村教育、加快振兴农村经济、巩固精准脱贫成效、转变居民消费观念、改善购物和消费环境、提高农村社保水平等方面综合施策。
The level of rural residents'consumption level should be comprehensively measured by several indicators,such as rural residents'per capita consumption expenditure,the gap between urban and rural residents'per capita consumption expenditure,Engel coefficient,rural residents'consumption structure of goods and services.According to the data of these indicators,the consumption level of rural residents in Guizhou still lags behind the consumption level of rural residents in China,and is lower than that of rural residents in most provinces and cities in Western China.The main reasons for the lag of consumption level of rural residents in Guizhou:low scientific and cultural quality of rural residents,low per capita disposable income,high proportion of poor and low-income population,conservative and unreasonable consumption concept,poor shopping and consumption environment,and low level of social security.In order to improve the consumption level of rural residents in Guizhou,we need to vigorously develop rural education,speed up the revitalization of rural economy,consolidate the effect of targeted poverty alleviation,change residents'consumption concept,improve shopping and consumption environment,and improve the level of rural social security.
作者
胡双发
HU Shuangfa(School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economy, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou,China)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2021年第1期102-112,共11页
Journal of Anshun University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国收入分配总体公平度测度指标体系优化及其应用研究”(19BTJ050)。
关键词
农村居民
消费水平滞后
收入水平
消费观念
消费环境
社会保障
rural residents
lagging consumption level
income level
consumption concept
consumption environment
social security
