摘要
现代汉语高频使用格式“想得美”具有独特的句法、语义及语用特征,将其判定为构式有据可依。而其构式特征并非固而有之,而是动态浮现产生,这一过程表现为:形式上,由普通句法结构的可分析性演变为构式的整合性特征显著;语义及语用功能上,表现为形义关系透明度逐渐降低,获得独特的话语表达功能;形式与功能独特性凸显,促成构式浮现产生。构式浮现的动因为:原型句法结构与构式语义语用功能的内在相通性;否定语境和高使用频率的外在促动作用。
The highly frequently used fromat“xiang de mei”(想得美)in modern Chinese has unique syntactic,semantic and pragmatic characteristics,which can be judged as a construction with evidence.However,its construction features are not fixed but dynamic emerging,which is shown as follows:formally,the analyzability of ordinary syntactic structure evolves into the integrability of construction;in terms of meaning and pragmatic function,the transparency of the relationship between form and meaning decreases gradually,and the function of expression is unique.The uniqueness of form,meaning and function is prominent,which contributes to the emergence of construction.The emerging reasons are as follows:the interconnectedness between the prototype syntactic structure and the constructional semantic pragmatic function provides the internal impetus;negative context and high frequency of using play important external motivating roles.
作者
王明月
WANG Mingyue(College of International Education,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014 China)
出处
《海外华文教育》
2020年第4期102-111,共10页
Overseas Chinese Education
关键词
“想得美”
构式特征
浮现
动因
“xiang de mei”(想得美)
construction features
emergence
motivation
