摘要
目的了解农村居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的认知行为现状,分析其影响因素,为探索适用于农村居民的新型冠状病毒肺炎认知行为干预重点和方法提供参考依据。方法2020年4月采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取523名湖南省农村居民,采用新型冠状病毒肺炎知识与防护行为调查问卷和一般人口学资料问卷对其进行横断面调查,并用SPSS 20.0对数据进行统计分析。结果43.6%的农村居民COVID-19知识处于低水平,43.8%的农村居民COVID-19防护行为处于低水平。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、文化程度及是否通过医务人员获取知识是影响农村居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知识的重要因素(均P<0.05)。是否学习过新型冠状病毒肺炎的知识、新型冠状病毒肺炎的知识水平及个人对疫情防控的参与感是影响农村居民新型冠状病毒肺炎防护行为的重要因素(均P<0.05)。结论农村居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知识和防护行为水平需要通过社会、政府、媒体和个人的共同努力来提高,干预措施应针对不同性别和文化程度的农村居民因人而异,重点关注女性及低文化程度的村民,同时应以促进农村居民对疫情防控的积极参与为出发点。
Objective To understand the status quo of rural residents’cognitive behavior on Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19),analyze its influencing factors,and provide reference for exploring the focus and methods of COVID-19 cognitive behavior intervention for rural residents.Methods In April 2020,523 rural residents in Hunan Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method.A cross-sectional survey was conducted on them using COVID-19 knowledge and protective behavior questionnaire and general demographic data questionnaire,and the data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0.Results COVID-19 knowledge of 43.6%rural residents was at a low level,and the COVID-19 protective behavior of 43.8%rural residents was at a low level.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,educational level and whether they acquired knowledge through medical staff were important factors affecting rural residents’COVID-19 knowledge(all P<0.05).Whether they learned the COVID-19 knowledge,the level of COVID-19 knowledge and the personal sense of participation in epidemic prevention and control were important factors affecting COVID-19 protective behavior of rural residents(all P<0.05).Conclusion The level of COVID-19 knowledge and protective behavior of rural residents should be improved through the joint efforts of the society,the government,the media and individuals.The intervention measures should be aimed at different rural residents with different genders and educational levels,focusing on women and villagers with low educational levels.Meanwhile,the starting point should be to promote the active participation of rural residents in the prevention and control of the epidemic.
作者
刘巧华
王卫红
姚园园
蔡仟仟
周欢
陈圆
LIU Qiao-hua;WANG Wei-hong;YAO Yuan-yuan;CAI Qian-qian;ZHOU Huan;CHEN Yuan(Medical College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan,410013,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第23期3229-3233,共5页
Occupation and Health
