摘要
针对边坡工程灾变监测预警,总结分析了近10年来国内外该方面研究的现状。从边坡工程的灾变种类、发生机理、监测内容及手段、预警方法等方面进行了较为系统的梳理,归纳了边坡工程灾变研究的发展趋势及已有研究中存在的不足,对后续研究及其工程应用提出了建议。期待能够抛砖引玉,完善我国边坡工程安全评价及监测预警方法,提升我国基础设施的韧性防灾水平。
In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the research status of the hot topic of slope disasters monitoring and early warning in the past 10 years, including a systematic review of the disaster types, occurrence mechanism, monitoring contents and means, and early warning methods of slope engineering etc. and on this basis, we concluded the trend of slope engineering disaster researches and the deficiencies in existing researches. Further, we put forward suggestions for follow-up researches and engineering application. It is hoped that this paper will help to improve the safety evaluation and the monitoring and early warning methods of slope engineering and promote the resilient disaster prevention level of infrastructure in China.
作者
任广丽
傅宇浩
李立云
REN Guangli;FU Yuhao;LI Liyun(China Highway Engineering Consulting Group Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China;Space Information Application and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology Transportation Industry Research and Development Center,Beijing 100089,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100124,China)
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2021年第1期6-16,共11页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
基金
国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项(2018YFF0300205)。
关键词
边坡灾变
灾变特征
监测技术
预警系统
slope disasters
catastrophe characteristics
monitoring technology
early-warning system
