摘要
目的分析护士群体的职业心理健康对生活质量的影响。方法研究主体为2017年1月-2020年1月间入院工作的36名护士(A组)和同期入院的37名其他工作人员(B组)。利用精神症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)和健康状况调查表(36-itemshort-form,SF-36)分析护士的心理健康度和生活质量,根据研究结果给予针对性干预。结果除偏执和恐怖外,A组的其他心理健康评分均低于B组。其中,两组的躯体化评分对比后,t=14.971,P=0.000;强迫症状评分对比后,t=20.178,P=0.000;敌对症状对比后,t=32.827,P=0.000;人际关系敏感评分对比后,t=10.490,P=0.000;精神病性评分对比后,t=13.969,P=0.000。两组的生活质量评分对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护士的职业心理健康度和生活质量较差,需进行个体化疏导,改善其心理状态,优化生活质量。
Objective To analyze the influence of nurses’occupational mental health on their quality of life.Methods The subjects of this study were 36 nurses(group A)who were admitted to hospital from January 2017 to January 2020,and 37 other staff(group B)who were admitted to hospital at the same time.Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and 36-itemshort-form(SF-36)were used to analyze the mental health and quality of life of nurses,and intervention was given according to the research results.Results Except for paranoia and terror,other mental health scores of group A were lower than those of group B.Among them,the somatization score of the two groups was t=14.971,P=0.000;the obsessive-compulsive symptom score was t=20.178,P=0.000;the hostile symptom score was t=32.827,P=0.000;the interpersonal sensitivity score was t=10.490,P=0.000;the psychotic symptom score was t=13.969,P=0.000.There were significant differences in the scores of quality of life between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The occupational mental health and quality of life of nurses are poor.It is necessary to conduct individualized counseling,improve their mental state and optimize their quality of life.
作者
刘晓彤
LIU Xiaotong(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Shandong Energy Zibo Mineral Group Go.,Ltd Central Hospital,Zibo Shandong 255120,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第3期4-6,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
护士
职业心理健康
生活质量
精神症状自评量表
健康状况调查表
心理干预
nurses
occupational mental health
quality of life
self rating scale of mental symptoms
health status questionnaire
psychological intervention
