摘要
苏联解体、冷战结束彻底改变大国外交的重心,世界在一定程度上走向多极化。世界秩序多极化推动了全球治理体系的变革。传统强国逐渐衰退,新兴大国迅速崛起,两者在全球治理方面表现出一定差异。作为新兴经济体的俄罗斯,在全球治理战略方面经历了从尝试融入西方到谋求多极化、实施全方位对外政策的过程,更加重视国家利益和主权。普京执政时期,俄罗斯全球治理以本国外交方针为导向,以国际规范为基本原则,以多极化世界秩序为前提,以新欧亚主义为基本理念,以大欧亚伙伴关系为基本目标。俄罗斯主张以联合国为中心的国际组织发挥重要作用,积极参与区域性国际组织,维护国家稳定和地区安全,以地区合作的方式参与区域治理。此外,俄罗斯将本国经济发展、区域一体化、国家安全等与全球治理紧密联系在一起,在发挥更重要的区域和全球影响力的同时,重塑大国形象。在逆全球化趋势下,一些传统全球治理机制已难以适应新形势的需要,俄罗斯也意识到改革和完善全球治理的必要性和重要性,对全球性问题提出更为有效的解决方案。
The disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War had completely changed the focus of major-power diplomacy,and the world had moved towards multi-polarization to a certain degree.The multi-polarization of the world order has promoted the transformation of the global governance system.Traditional powers are gradually declining and emerging powers are rising rapidly,both of whom show certain differences in global governance.As an emerging economy,Russia has gone through a process from trying to integrate with the West to seeking multi-polarization and implementing comprehensive foreign policies in terms of global governance strategies,and it pays more attention to national interests and sovereignty.During Putin’s administration,Russia’s global governance was guided by its own foreign policies,international norms,premised on multi-polarized world order,based on neo-principled by Eurasianism,and targeted at the Greater Eurasian Partnership.Russia advocates that international organizations centered on the United Nations play an important role,actively participate in regional international organizations,maintain national stability and local security,and engage in regional governance through regional cooperation.In addition,Russia has closely linked its economic development,regional integration,and national security with global governance.While exerting a more important regional and global influence,Russia has reshaped its image as a major country.In the anti-globalization trend,some traditional global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the needs of the new situation.Russia is also aware of the necessity and importance of reforming and improving global governance,and proposes more effective solutions to global problems.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2020年第6期22-33,117,共13页
Siberian Studies
关键词
俄罗斯外交
全球治理
多极化
新兴大国
Russian diplomacy
global governance
multi-polarization
emerging powers
