摘要
目的为了让广东省的保健工作更好的展开,我们需要了解广东省55~64岁人群口腔卫生行为现状。方法这次调查所采用的方法为多阶段分层等容量随机抽样,从广东省的4个城区、乡镇中,选择55~64岁的常住人口,抽取了288人,其中男女、城乡各占一半。根据《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》所提及的标准问卷,按照方案规定的调查方法和标准进行调查,对食糖、吸烟、刷牙、口腔健康知识、就医习惯等习惯相关问题结果进行整理及统计分析。结果本次调查有效调查人数288名,其中刷牙率为98.96%,使用含氟牙膏刷牙的比例为23.96%,不知道含氟牙膏的比例占66.32%,每天使用牙签的比例为74.3%,而偶尔使用牙线的仅为1.39%。55~64岁组很少进食甜饮料、甜食行为的比例为48.61%~95.83%,有吸烟习惯的人群比例为30.21%,有喝酒习惯的人群比例为11.46%。口腔健康行为对口腔健康的影响中,“食用甜点心的频率”之间的Dmft的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广东省55~64岁人群基本都能做到每天刷牙,但是对氟化物防龋的认知仍然不足,并且除了牙签外清洁牙齿邻面的方式知之甚少,食用甜食的情况仍需改善,部分的口腔行为对口腔健康有影响,需继续加强口腔健康行为的宣传。
Objective In order to understand the current status of oral health behaviors of 55-64-year-olds in Guangdong Province,provide relevant reference information for the development of oral health care in Guangdong Province.Methods An equal-sized,stratified,multistage,random sampling design was applied to obtain representative sample groups consisting of 288 Guangdong residents aged 55-64 years in four urban areas and four rural areas with a gender ratio of one to one.According to the Guideline of the 4th National Oral Health Survey,a questionnaire survey was conducted,and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses related to oral health behaviors was performed.Results There are 288 valid surveyed persons in this survey,of which the tooth brushing rate is 98.96%,the proportion of using fluoride toothpaste is 23.96%,the proportion of fluoride toothpaste is 66.32%,the proportion of using toothpicks every day is 74.3%,and occasionally use Only 1.39%of dental floss.The proportion of the 55-64 years old group who rarely eats sweet drinks and has sweet food behavior is 48.61%-95.83%,the proportion of people with smoking habit is 30.21%,and the proportion of people with drinking habit is 11.46%.Among the effects of oral health behaviors on oral health,the difference in dmft between“frequency of eating desserts”was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion People aged 55-64 in Guangdong Province can basically brush their teeth every day,but the knowledge of fluoride can prevent caries is still not ideal,and the way to clean the adjacent surfaces of teeth except toothpicks is poorly understood.The situation of eating sweets still needs to be improved.Much oral behaviors have an impact on oral health,and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the promotion of oral health behaviors.
作者
梁奕浩
范卫华
李剑波
吴林梅
周玥杉
黄少宏
LIANG Yihao;FANG Weihua;LI Jianbo;WU Linmei;ZHOU Yueshan;HUANG Shaohong(Stomatological Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280,China;不详)
出处
《现代医院》
2021年第3期460-463,共4页
Modern Hospitals
基金
国家卫计委科教司公益性行业科研专项项目(201502002)
广东省教育厅特色创新类项目(2017KTSCX036)
广东省教育厅高水平大学建设经费南方医科大学临床研究项目(LC2017PY001)。
