摘要
生前预嘱在我国尚未立法予以规定,我国民间已有尝试性探索。生前预嘱有其存在的法理基础,涉及医疗自主权、生命权等,但生前预嘱立法也面临部分先行法律与其内涵不符等诸多困境。从立法理论基础角度审视我国目前生前预嘱立法的困境,结合老龄化的社会现状和忌讳死亡的文化传统,倡导“共融决策”式生前预嘱,现阶段宜以政府为主导的非立法方式推广生前预嘱,以期能推动生前预嘱的国家立法,进而解决我国社会所面临的老龄化危机问题。
In our country,the living pre order has not been regulated by legislation,and there are some tentative explorations among the people.The living will has its legal basis,involving medical autonomy,the right to life,etc.However,the living legislation also faces many difficulties such as the inconsistency of some prior laws and their connotations.Examine the dilemma of the legislation of living pre order in China from the perspective of legislative theoretical basis,combined with the current situation of our country’s aging society and the cultural tradition of taboo death,advocate“communicative decision-making”style living will,and proposes the promotion of non-legislative methods led by the government at this stage,in order to promote the country legislation of the living and help to solve the aging crisis faced by our society.
作者
陶宇鑫
TAO Yu-xin(Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)
出处
《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》
2021年第2期73-77,共5页
Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering
关键词
生前预嘱
医疗自主权
共融决策
Living will
Medical autonomy
Inclusive decision-making
